alhudz opened a new pull request, #1788:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/pull/1788

   `FastTimeZone.getGmtTimeZone(String)` is documented to return a `TimeZone` 
for any input matching its lenient GMT regex, and `null` only when the regex 
fails. It doesn't: a matching offset whose hours or minutes are out of range 
throws an undeclared `IllegalArgumentException` from the `GmtTimeZone` 
constructor.
   
   Repro: `FastTimeZone.getGmtTimeZone("GMT+24")` (also `"+24"`, `"-24"`, 
`"+99"`, `"+12:60"`).
   Expected: a `TimeZone`, or `null` (the documented failure signal).
   Actual: `IllegalArgumentException: 24 hours out of range`. 
`getTimeZone("GMT+24")` inherits the throw, since it calls `getGmtTimeZone` 
before its Olson fallback.
   Cause: the regex groups `(\d\d?)` accept `0`-`99`, but the parsed 
`hours`/`minutes` go straight into `new GmtTimeZone(...)`, which rejects `hours 
>= 24` / `minutes >= 60`.
   Fix: return `null` for an out-of-range offset inside `getGmtTimeZone`, so 
`getTimeZone` falls back to the JDK lookup like any other unrecognised id. 
Valid offsets and the lenient partial-input cases (`""`, `"+"`, `"GMT"`) are 
unchanged; the `ISO8601` and named-zone strategies in `FastDateParser` already 
constrain or null-check the value, so this is the sole parse-driven site.
   
   The added `FastTimeZoneTest` cases fail on the current source (both error 
with `IllegalArgumentException`) and pass after the change.
   
   ---
   
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AI tool was used to create this pull request, and to what extent did it 
contribute? Claude (Anthropic) helped locate the defect and draft the patch, 
tests and description; I reviewed the change and verified it locally (default 
`mvn` build and tests green).
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but it is a best practice.
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