alhudz opened a new pull request, #1842:
URL: https://github.com/apache/commons-lang/pull/1842

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   Repro: with the default zone `Europe/London`, call `DateUtils.ceiling(date, 
Calendar.MINUTE)` for `date` = 2024-10-27T01:08:58.245+01:00, the first (BST) 
pass of the repeated 01:00-02:00 hour.
   Expected: 01:09:00 BST, two seconds later.
   Actual: 01:09:00 GMT, an hour and two seconds later. `round` to `MINUTE` 
returns the same instant, `ceiling` to `HOUR_OF_DAY` returns 02:00 GMT instead 
of 02:00 BST, and `round` of 01:38 BST to `HOUR_OF_DAY` returns 02:00 GMT. Any 
zone with a fall-back overlap is affected (New York, Berlin, Auckland, Sao 
Paulo in the differential run below).
   Cause: `modify()` subtracts milliseconds, seconds and minutes from the epoch 
time (the LANG-59 block) only when they round down; a value at or above the 
halfway point is cleared in the field loop with `Calendar.set()`, which 
recomputes the instant from the wall clock, and `GregorianCalendar` resolves an 
ambiguous wall time to standard time. `truncate` is unaffected because its 
arithmetic path always runs, which is why `testTruncateLang59` (truncate and 
round down only) did not catch it.
   Fix: remove `MILLISECOND`, `SECOND` and `MINUTE` arithmetically in the loop 
too, so the instant keeps its offset. `DATE` and larger fields still use 
`Calendar.set()` for wall-clock semantics. A differential run against 
`java.time` over 400,000 instants in eight zones (1920 to 2030) goes from 17 
`ceiling` and 17 `round` mismatches to 0; the one remaining case is a Lord Howe 
30-minute DST gap that `truncate` shares. `testCeilingAndRoundDstOverlap` fails 
before the change and passes after.
   


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