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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-724?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13168225#comment-13168225
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Dennis Hendriks commented on MATH-724:
--------------------------------------

I just ran the unit tests with my patch applied, an the following test, in 
RandomDataTest:

{code:java}
    @Test
    public void testNextIntExtremeValues() {
        int x = randomData.nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        int y = randomData.nextInt(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        Assert.assertFalse(x == y);
    }
{code}

fails, as does testNextLongExtremeValues. Both x and y become equal to 
Integer.MIN_VALUE, making x == y to become true, causing the assertion to 
fail...
                
> RandomDataImpl.nextInt does not distribute uniformly for negative lower bound
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-724
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-724
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: Nightly Builds
>            Reporter: Dennis Hendriks
>         Attachments: NextIntUniformTest.java, math-724.patch
>
>
> When using the RandomDataImpl.nextInt function to get a uniform sample in a 
> [lower, upper] interval, when the lower value is less than zero, the output 
> is not uniformly distributed, as the lowest value is practically never 
> returned.
> See the attached NextIntUniformTest.java file. It uses a [-3, 5] interval. 
> For several values between 0 and 1, testNextIntUniform1 prints the return 
> value of RandomDataImpl.nextInt (as double and as int). We see that -2 
> through 5 are returned several times. The -3 value however, is only returned 
> for 0.0, and is thus under-respresented in the integer samples. The output of 
> test method testNextIntUniform2 also clearly shows that value -3 is never 
> sampled.

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