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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-828?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13418591#comment-13418591
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Thomas Neidhart commented on MATH-828:
--------------------------------------

Hi Alexey,

I have looked at your updated test case, and my observation is as follows:

You create lots of constraints (L >= 0) that are unnecessary as the solver is 
already configured to restrict variables to non-negative values.

I also think you use the objective function in a wrong way. It is defined as:

{noformat}
c1*x1 + ... cn*xn + d
{noformat}

so at index 0 you have the coefficient for the first variable, .... and the 
last index is for the constant term. Now you use something called theta, which 
you put on index 0 which is wrong imho.

If I remove all the unnecessary constraints, and move the theta variable to the 
end of the objective function vector, the tests run through successfully.

Thomas
                
> Not expected UnboundedSolutionException
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-828
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-828
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.0
>         Environment: Intel Core i5-2300 Windows XP SP3
>            Reporter: Alexey Slepov
>              Labels: linear, math, programming
>             Fix For: 3.0
>
>         Attachments: ApacheSimplexWrapper.java, 
> ApacheSimplexWrapperTest.java, Entity.java, commons-math3-3.0.jar
>
>
> SimplexSolver throws UnboundedSolutionException when trying to solve 
> minimization linear programming problem. The number of exception thrown 
> depends on the number of variables.
> In order to see that behavior of SimplexSolver first try to run JUnit test 
> setting a final variable ENTITIES_COUNT = 2 and that will give almost good 
> result and then set it to 15 and you'll get a massive of unbounded exceptions.
> First iteration is runned with predefined set of input data with which the 
> Solver gives back an appropriate result.
> The problem itself is well tested by it's authors (mathematicians who I 
> believe know what they developed) using Matlab 10 with no unbounded solutions 
> on the same rules of creatnig random variables values.
> What is strange to me is the dependence of the number of 
> UnboundedSolutionException exceptions on the number of variables in the 
> problem.
> The problem is formulated as
> min(1*t + 0*L) (for every r-th subject)
> s.t.
> -q(r) + QL >= 0
> x(r)t - XL >= 0
> L >= 0
> where 
> r = 1..R, 
> L = {l(1), l(2), ..., l(R)} (vector of R rows and 1 column),
> Q - coefficients matrix MxR
> X - coefficients matrix NxR 

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