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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-738?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13500067#comment-13500067
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Sébastien Brisard edited comment on MATH-738 at 11/19/12 7:15 AM:
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Starting first with {{Beta.logBeta(double, double)}}, accuracy of the current 
{{r}} implementation as reported in the users guide is
|| Interval                  || Values tested                                   
                          || Average error  || Standard deviation  || Maximum 
error  ||
| 0 < x ≤ 8, 0 < y ≤ 8       | x[i] = i / 32, i = 1, ..., 256, y[j] = j / 32, j 
= 1, ..., 256     | 5.04 ulps       | 270.99 ulps          | 46696.0 ulps    |
| 0 < x ≤ 8, 8 < y ≤ 16      | x[i] = i / 32, i = 1, ..., 256, y[j] = j / 32, j 
= 257, ..., 512   | 9.75 ulps       | 149.42 ulps          | 19126.0 ulps    |
| 0 < x ≤ 8, 16 < y ≤ 256    | x[i] = i / 32, i = 1, ..., 256, y[j] = j, j = 
17, ..., 256         | 357.82 ulps     | 39297.58 ulps        | 8635522.0 ulps  
|
| 8 < x ≤ 16, 8 < y ≤ 16     | x[i] = i / 32, i = 257, ..., 512, y[j] = j / 32, 
j = 257, ..., 512 | 2.37 ulps       | 13.0 ulps            | 1.9 ulps        |
| 8 < x ≤ 16, 16 < y ≤ 256   | x[i] = i / 32, i = 257, ..., 512, y[j] = j, j = 
17, ..., 256       | 10.75 ulps      | 9.74 ulps            | 73.0 ulps       |
| 16 < x ≤ 256, 16 < y ≤ 256 | x[i] = i, i = 17, ..., 256, y[j] = j, j = 17, 
..., 256             | 5.20 ulps       | 4.33 ulps            | 53.0 ulps       
|

                
      was (Author: celestin):
    Starting first with {{Beta.logBeta(double, double)}}, accuracy of the 
current {{r}} implementation as reported in the users guide is
|| Interval                  || Values tested                                   
                          || Average error  || Standard deviation  || Maximum 
error  ||
| 0 < x ≤ 8, 0 < y ≤ 8       | {{x[i] = i / 32, i = 1, ..., 256}}, {{y[j] = j / 
32, j = 1, ..., 256}}     | 5.04 ulps       | 270.99 ulps          | 46696.0 
ulps    |
| 0 < x ≤ 8, 8 < y ≤ 16      | {{x[i] = i / 32, i = 1, ..., 256}}, {{y[j] = j / 
32, j = 257, ..., 512}}   | 9.75 ulps       | 149.42 ulps          | 19126.0 
ulps    |
| 0 < x ≤ 8, 16 < y ≤ 256    | {{x[i] = i / 32, i = 1, ..., 256}}, {{y[j] = j, 
j = 17, ..., 256}}         | 357.82 ulps     | 39297.58 ulps        | 8635522.0 
ulps  |
| 8 < x ≤ 16, 8 < y ≤ 16     | {{x[i] = i / 32, i = 257, ..., 512}}, {{y[j] = j 
/ 32, j = 257, ..., 512}} | 2.37 ulps       | 13.0 ulps            | 1.9 ulps   
     |
| 8 < x ≤ 16, 16 < y ≤ 256   | {{x[i] = i / 32, i = 257, ..., 512}}, {{y[j] = 
j, j = 17, ..., 256}}       | 10.75 ulps      | 9.74 ulps            | 73.0 
ulps       |
| 16 < x ≤ 256, 16 < y ≤ 256 | {{x[i] = i, i = 17, ..., 256}}, {{y[j] = j, j = 
17, ..., 256}}             | 5.20 ulps       | 4.33 ulps            | 53.0 ulps 
      |

                  
> Incomplete beta function I(x, a, b) is inaccurate for large values of a 
> and/or b
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-738
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-738
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.0
>            Reporter: Sébastien Brisard
>            Assignee: Sébastien Brisard
>              Labels: special-functions
>             Fix For: 3.1, 4.0
>
>
> This was first reported in MATH-718. The result of the current implementation 
> of the incomplete beta function I(x, a, b) is inaccurate when a and/or b are 
> large-ish. 
> I've skimmed through [slatec|http://www.netlib.org/slatec/fnlib/betai.f], 
> GSL, 
> [Boost|http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_38_0/libs/math/doc/sf_and_dist/html/math_toolkit/special/sf_beta/ibeta_function.html]
>  as well as NR. At first sight, neither uses the same method to compute this 
> function. I think [TOMS-708|http://www.netlib.org/toms/708] is probably the 
> best option.

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