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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1153?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14522272#comment-14522272
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Thomas Neidhart commented on MATH-1153:
---------------------------------------

I did not write a jmh benchmark yet, but it looks like that for alpha/beta 
values < 1 the variant with sampling from a gamma distribution is faster, while 
for values > 1 the cheng sampling method is slightly faster.

The difference is just small, and is probably negligible once the code has been 
compiled natively.

> Sampling from a 'BetaDistribution' is slow
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: MATH-1153
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MATH-1153
>             Project: Commons Math
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Sergei Lebedev
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 4.0
>
>         Attachments: ChengBetaSampler.java, ChengBetaSampler.java, 
> ChengBetaSamplerTest.java
>
>
> Currently the `BetaDistribution#sample` uses inverse CDF method, which is 
> quite slow for sampling-intensive computations. I've implemented a method 
> from the R. C. H. Cheng paper and it seems to work much better. Here's a 
> simple microbenchmark:
> {code}
> o.j.b.s.SamplingBenchmark.algorithmBCorBB       1e-3    1000  thrpt        5  
> 2592200.015    14391.520  ops/s
> o.j.b.s.SamplingBenchmark.algorithmBCorBB       1000    1000  thrpt        5  
> 3210800.292    33330.791  ops/s
> o.j.b.s.SamplingBenchmark.commonsVersion        1e-3    1000  thrpt        5  
>   31034.225      438.273  ops/s
> o.j.b.s.SamplingBenchmark.commonsVersion        1000    1000  thrpt        5  
>   21834.010      433.324  ops/s
> {code}
> Should I submit a patch?
> R. C. H. Cheng (1978). Generating beta variates with nonintegral shape 
> parameters. Communications of the ACM, 21, 317–322.



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