Stephan Herrmann created BCEL-267:
-------------------------------------

             Summary: Race conditions on static fields in BranchHandle and 
InstructionHandle
                 Key: BCEL-267
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BCEL-267
             Project: Commons BCEL
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Main
    Affects Versions: 5.2
            Reporter: Stephan Herrmann


I have observed race conditions causing NullPointerException like this

{code}java.lang.NullPointerException
        at 
org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionList.getInstructionHandles(InstructionList.java:1021)
        at 
org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionList.findHandle(InstructionList.java:141)
        at org.apache.bcel.generic.MethodGen.<init>(MethodGen.java:194)
{code}

In the debugger I could verify that concurrent access to the fields 
{{BranchHandle.bh_list}} or {{InstructionHandle.ih_list}} can cause corruption 
of those lists.

I succeeded to make the exception less frequent by adding synchronized blocks, 
but still the exception could be observed. I concluded that for safe protection 
the fields would need to be made volatile, which in the end might actually 
defeat their original purpose of optimization.

I have since then run with a patched version of BCEL, where those static fields 
were simply removed and new Handles were created on every request. This variant 
finally was free of the race condition.

Seeing activity towards a 6.0 release, I'd appreciate if this change could be 
incorporated.

The original bug tracking my experiments can be found in Eclipse bugzilla: 
https://bugs.eclipse.org/344350

The modified classes (based on 5.2) can be found here:
- 
http://git.eclipse.org/c/objectteams/org.eclipse.objectteams.git/tree/plugins/org.eclipse.objectteams.otre/bcelpatchsrc/org/apache/bcel/generic




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