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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RNG-50?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16569803#comment-16569803
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Alex D Herbert commented on RNG-50:
-----------------------------------

{quote}But... looking again at the table, I now see that the "SyncCache" is not 
always slower!{quote}

I think the differences are at a point where they are within the variation of 
the JMS benchmark. But I'd like to try on another machine. I'm currently away 
from the office so it will have to wait until next week.

{quote}To test what?{quote}

Proof of thread safety for the version that is not explicitly synchronised.

{quote}Another report and PR{quote}

OK. I'll do the tests first. Shall I put the results on this ticket or a new 
one? 

{quote}Are you subscribed to the "dev" ML?{quote}

I am now.

 

> PoissonSampler single use speed improvements
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: RNG-50
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/RNG-50
>             Project: Commons RNG
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 1.0
>            Reporter: Alex D Herbert
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: PoissonSamplerTest.java, jmh-result.csv
>
>
> The Sampler architecture of {{org.apache.commons.rng.sampling.distribution}} 
> is nicely written for fast sampling of small dataset sizes. The constructors 
> for the samplers do not check the input parameters are valid for the 
> respective distributions (in contrast to the old 
> {{org.apache.commons.math3.random.distribution}} classes). I assume this is a 
> design choice for speed. Thus most of the samplers can be used within a loop 
> to sample just one value with very little overhead.
> The {{PoissonSampler}} precomputes log factorial numbers upon construction if 
> the mean is above 40. This is done using the {{InternalUtils.FactorialLog}} 
> class. As of version 1.0 this internal class is currently only used in the 
> {{PoissonSampler}}.
> The cache size is limited to 2*PIVOT (where PIVOT=40). But it creates and 
> precomputes the cache every time a PoissonSampler is constructed if the mean 
> is above the PIVOT value.
> Why not create this once in a static block for the PoissonSampler?
> {code:java}
> /** {@code log(n!)}. */
> private static final FactorialLog factorialLog;
>      
> static 
> {
>     factorialLog = FactorialLog.create().withCache((int) (2 * 
> PoissonSampler.PIVOT));
> }
> {code}
> This will make the construction cost of a new {{PoissonSampler}} negligible. 
> If the table is computed dynamically as a static construction method then the 
> overhead will be in the first use. Thus the following call will be much 
> faster:
> {code:java}
> UniformRandomProvider rng = ...;
> int value = new PoissonSampler(rng, 50).sample();
> {code}
> I have tested this modification (see attached file) and the results are:
> {noformat}
> Mean 40  Single construction ( 7330792) vs Loop construction                  
>         (24334724)   (3.319522.2x faster)
> Mean 40  Single construction ( 7330792) vs Loop construction with static 
> FactorialLog ( 7990656)   (1.090013.2x faster)
> Mean 50  Single construction ( 6390303) vs Loop construction                  
>         (19389026)   (3.034132.2x faster)
> Mean 50  Single construction ( 6390303) vs Loop construction with static 
> FactorialLog ( 6146556)   (0.961857.2x faster)
> Mean 60  Single construction ( 6041165) vs Loop construction                  
>         (21337678)   (3.532047.2x faster)
> Mean 60  Single construction ( 6041165) vs Loop construction with static 
> FactorialLog ( 5329129)   (0.882136.2x faster)
> Mean 70  Single construction ( 6064003) vs Loop construction                  
>         (23963516)   (3.951765.2x faster)
> Mean 70  Single construction ( 6064003) vs Loop construction with static 
> FactorialLog ( 5306081)   (0.875013.2x faster)
> Mean 80  Single construction ( 6064772) vs Loop construction                  
>         (26381365)   (4.349935.2x faster)
> Mean 80  Single construction ( 6064772) vs Loop construction with static 
> FactorialLog ( 6341274)   (1.045591.2x faster)
> {noformat}
> Thus the speed improvements would be approximately 3-4 fold for single use 
> Poisson sampling.



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