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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JEXL-307?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16942960#comment-16942960
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Henri Biestro commented on JEXL-307:
------------------------------------

You nailed it, the local variable *shadow* scope is the issue.

However, after a local var definition scope block, allowing the same symbol 
(aka variable name) to refer to a global might indeed _mask_ cases where the 
intent was to dereference that local (out of scope / undefined). The analogy 
with Java local/instance variable applies; it is very confusing indeed ! Good 
practise (and Java code checkers) frown upon shadowing an instance var with a 
local for the very reason it is an easy bug generator.


 We do have the opportunity to be a bit strict and make a simple rule; no local 
symbol will shadow a global var. Locals (defined or not) remain locals within a 
script.
 We may control that behaviour with another option flag (shadow) if this is 
really (really) desirable keeping in mind simplicity trumps complexity and its 
surprises... 

> Variable redeclaration option
> -----------------------------
>
>                 Key: JEXL-307
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JEXL-307
>             Project: Commons JEXL
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>    Affects Versions: 3.1
>            Reporter: Dmitri Blinov
>            Assignee: Henri Biestro
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 3.2
>
>
> As of now, JEXL allows a script writer to redeclare a local variable during 
> script evaluation.
> {code:java}
> var a = 1; var a = 2;{code}
> This may lead to potential errors with misspelled names and clashed 
> variables. Checking for already defined variable is a common feature of many 
> languages. This feature can be implemented in JEXL as an additional option of 
> JexlFeatures class, enabled by default, thus allowing compatibility with 
> existing code.



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