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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-11023?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15373938#comment-15373938
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on CB-11023:
-------------------------------------

Github user riknoll commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/cordova-docs/pull/614#discussion_r70540948
  
    --- Diff: www/docs/en/dev/plugin_ref/spec.md ---
    @@ -365,6 +365,111 @@ For windows-specific attributes:
     ```
     The above example will set pre-8.1 platforms (Windows 8, specifically) to 
require the `webcam` device capability and the `picturesLibrary` general 
capability, and apply the `webcam` device capability only to Windows 8.1 
projects that build for Windows Phone.  Windows desktop 8.1 systems are 
unmodified.
     
    +### edit-config
    +Similar to `config-file`, `edit-config` identifies an XML-based 
configuration file to be modified, where in that document the modification 
should take place, and what should be modified. Instead of appending new 
children to an XML document tree, `edit-config` makes modifications to 
attributes of XML elements. There are two modes which will determine what type 
of attribute modification will be made, `merge` or `overwrite`. `edit-config` 
has one child and that child will contain the attributes to be added.
    +
    +Attributes(type) <br/> <span class="sub-header">Only for platform:</span> 
| Description
    +---------------- | ------------
    +file(string) | The file to be modified, and the path relative to the root 
of the Cordova project. If the specified file does not exist, the tool ignores 
the configuration change and continues installation. <br/> The target can 
include wildcard (`*`) elements. In this case, the CLI recursively searches 
through the project directory structure and uses the first match. <br/> On iOS, 
the location of configuration files relative to the project directory root is 
not known, so specifying a target of `config.xml` resolves to 
`cordova-ios-project/MyAppName/config.xml`.
    +target(string) | An XPath selector referencing the target element to make 
attribute modifications to. If you use absolute selectors, you can use a 
wildcard (`*`) to specify the root element, e.g., `/*/plugins`. If the selector 
does not resolve to a child of the specified document, the tool stops and 
reverses the installation process, issues a warning, and exits with a non-zero 
code.
    +mode(string) | The mode that determines what type of attribute 
modifications will be made. <br/> `merge` - Adds the specified attributes to 
the target element. Will replace the attribute values if the specified 
attributes already exist in the target element. <br/> `overwrite` - Replaces 
all attributes in the target element with the attributes specified.
    +
    +Example:
    +
    +```xml
    +<!-- plugin-1 -->
    +<edit-config file="AndroidManifest.xml" target="/manifest/uses-sdk" 
mode="merge">
    +    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="16" android:maxSdkVersion="23" />
    +</edit-config>
    +<edit-config file="AndroidManifest.xml" 
target="/manifest/application/activity[@android:name='MainActivity']" 
mode="overwrite">
    +    <activity android:name="MainActivity" android:label="NewLabel" 
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" />
    +</edit-config>
    +```
    +
    +AndroidManifest.xml before adding plugin-1:
    +```xml
    +<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="0.0.1" package="io.cordova.hellocordova" 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";>
    +    ...
    +        <activity 
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale" 
android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" 
android:name="MainActivity" 
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" 
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
    +            ...
    +        </activity>
    +    ...
    +    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14" android:targetSdkVersion="23" />
    +</manifest>
    +```
    +
    +AndroidManifest.xml after adding plugin-1:
    +```xml
    +<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="0.0.1" package="io.cordova.hellocordova" 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";>
    +    ...
    +        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" 
android:label="NewLabel" android:name="MainActivity">
    +            ...
    +        </activity>
    +    ...
    +    <uses-sdk android:maxSdkVersion="23" android:minSdkVersion="16" 
android:targetSdkVersion="23" />
    +</manifest>
    +```
    +
    +Multiple plugins will not be able to to modify the same attributes because 
it may cause problems with the application. An error will be thrown and plugin 
install will fail. The conflicting `edit-config` tags must be resolved before 
the plugin can be added. Make modifications to conflicting tags to resolve the 
conflict, then remove and re-add those updated plugins.
    +
    +There is an option for those who are certain that the plugin should be 
installed despite the conflicts. The `--force` flag can be used with `cordova 
plugin add`. Force adding the plugin will revert conflicting changes of other 
plugins so that it can be added without issues. `--force` should be used with 
caution as reverting changes of other plugins may cause the application to not 
work as expected.
    +
    +If the plugins ever get in a weird state, remove all plugins and re-add 
them.
    +
    +Example:
    +
    +Assume plugin-1 from above is already installed. Trying to install 
plugin-2 below will cause an error because plugin-1 has modified `uses-sdk` 
element in AndroidManifest.xml already.
    +
    +```xml
    +<!-- plugin-2 -->
    +<edit-config file="AndroidManifest.xml" target="/manifest/uses-sdk" 
mode="merge">
    +    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" />
    +</edit-config>
    +```
    +
    +There are a couple ways plugin-2 can be added:
    +
    +One possible resolution of the conflict is to remove the `edit-config` tag 
from plugin-2 and merge it into plugin-1's `edit-config` tag (assuming plugin-1 
has no issue with this change). Remove both plugins and re-add them with these 
changes. plugin-2 should be added cleanly this time.
    +
    +Removing `edit-config` from plugin-2 and merging it into plugin-1:
    +```xml
    +<!-- plugin-1 -->
    +<edit-config file="AndroidManifest.xml" target="/manifest/uses-sdk" 
mode="merge">
    +    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" android:maxSdkVersion="23" />
    +</edit-config>
    +<edit-config file="AndroidManifest.xml" 
target="/manifest/application/activity[@android:name='MainActivity']" 
mode="overwrite">
    +    <activity android:name="MainActivity" android:label="NewLabel" 
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" />
    +</edit-config>
    +```
    +
    +The resulting AndroidManifest.xml after removing and re-adding both 
plugins:
    +```xml
    +<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="0.0.1" package="io.cordova.hellocordova" 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";>
    +    ...
    +        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" 
android:label="NewLabel" android:name="MainActivity">
    +            ...
    +        </activity>
    +    ...
    +    <uses-sdk android:maxSdkVersion="23" android:minSdkVersion="15" 
android:targetSdkVersion="23" />
    +</manifest>
    +```
    +
    +The second way to add plugin-2 involves adding the plugin with `--force`. 
The conflicting `edit-config` change from plugin-1 will be reverted and 
plugin-2's change will be applied. The resulting AndroidManifest.xml will have 
the `uses-sdk` change from plugin-2 and the `activity` change from plugin-1. 
Notice only the `uses-sdk` change from plugin-1 is gone since it was the only 
conflicting change.
    +
    +The resulting AndroidManifest.xml after force adding plugin-2:
    +```xml
    +<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="1" 
android:versionName="0.0.1" package="io.cordova.hellocordova" 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android";>
    +    ...
    +        <activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" 
android:label="NewLabel" android:name="MainActivity">
    +            ...
    +        </activity>
    +    ...
    +    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" android:targetSdkVersion="23" />
    +</manifest>
    +```
    +
    +Note: Reverted changes from `--force` are gone for good. They will not 
reappear after removing the plugin that was force added. If the reverted 
changes are needed, the associated plugins should be removed and re-added.
    --- End diff --
    
    "the associated plugins" => "all associated plugins"


> plugin.xml should be able to add attribute to an existing element in 
> AndroidManifest.xml
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CB-11023
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CB-11023
>             Project: Apache Cordova
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: CLI, Plugman
>            Reporter: Carlos Santana
>
> We have a need for a plugin we develop to add the attribute android:name to 
> the <application> element to be able to point to a Class that tracks app 
> sessions for analytics.
> plugin.xml only support via <config-file> only to add elements to 
> AndroidManfist.xml this request is to add an enhancement to also handle 
> adding an attribute to an existing element.



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