[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-1928?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Pedro Ballesteros updated CXF-1928:
-----------------------------------

    Estimated Complexity: Novice  (was: Unknown)
             Description: 
When you use JSONProvider your services only can work with Content-Type 
"application/json". If you configure another Content-Type in your services, 
JSONProvicer doesn't process the request and doesn't do XML-JSON 
transformations.

I know it isn't right to use another Content-Type with JSON Responses, but I 
think it should be developer decision.

You might need to use "text/plain", "text/json", even if it isn't completely 
right. For example, I'm doing a public REST API, and I'd like  it to be robust 
and support several Content-Types, like "json/text", "json/application", 
"text/plain". 

But JSON Provider only works with "json/application".

The problem is JSONProvider "@Produce" and "@Consumes" annotations:

@Produces("application/json")
@Consumes("application/json")
@Provider
public final class JSONProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider  { ... }

And you can't use inheritance to override class Annotations because 
JSONProvider class is final.

I think it should be this way:

@Produces("*/*")
@Consumes("*/*")
@Provider
public final class JSONProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider  { ... }

This way developers can choose "@Produces" and "@Consumers" annotation service 
Beans.

Ej:
When you don't use JSONProvider the behavior is like this:

@GET
@ProduceMime("text/plain" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

It produces XML if you are using JAXB. (It isn't probably good thing to 
response XML as text/plain content type, I know, but the important thing is 
that I can.

@GET
@ProduceMime("text/xml" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

It produces XML too. (That's better, to use XML with text/xml content type).

So you can choose the content type when you aren't using JSONProvider, even if  
you are using wrong content types.

But if you use JSONProvider:

<bean id="jsonProvider" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.JSONProvider"/>
<jaxrs:server id="contactsRemoteService" address="/">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <ref bean="contactsService" />
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <jaxrs:providers>
            <ref bean="jsonProvider" />
        </jaxrs:providers>
</jaxrs:server>

With: 

@GET
@ProduceMime("text/plain" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

or

@GET
@ProduceMime("text/json" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

The service produces XML, even though you are using the JSONProvider, but:

@GET
@ProduceMime("json/application" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

It produces JSON.

But you probably might need to configure your service with several 
content-types, like "text/json", "json/application", etc. But you can't with 
JSONProvider. And it is a final class, so you can't override Annotations with 
inheritance. 

So if you use this:

@GET
@ProduceMime({"text/json", "json/application"})
@ConsumeMime({"text/json", "json/application"})
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

The bean response JSON with json/application content types, but XML with 
text/json content-type.

You can use a delegation design pattern (I suppose there are better solutions): 
See attach file.

Best Regards,
     Pedro



  was:
When you use JSONProvider your services only can work with MIME  
"application/json". If you configure another MIME in your service, JSONProvicer 
doesn't process the request and doesn't change XML into JSON.

I know it doesn't right not to use "application/json", but I think that should 
be developer decision. Maybe I need to use "plain/text", "json/text", even if 
it's wrong.

The problem is just JSONProvider Produces, Consumes declaration:

@Produces("application/json")
@Consumes("application/json")
@Provider
public final class JSONProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider  { ... }

And you can't override class Annotations because JSONProvider is final.

I think it should be this way:

@Produces("*/*")
@Consumes("*/*")
@Provider
public final class JSONProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider  { ... }

So that developers can choose Produces and Consumers they mean in Service Beans.

Ej:
When I don't use JSONProvider the behavior is like this:

@GET
@ProduceMime("text/plain" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

Produces XML because I'm using JAXB. (It isn't good using XML like plain text 
content type, I know, but I can).

@GET
@ProduceMime("text/xml" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

Produces XML too. (That's better).

So I can choose the content type when I don't use JSONProvider, even if i'm 
doing bad things.

But if I use JSONProvider:

<jaxrs:server id="contactsRemoteService" address="/">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <ref bean="contactsService" />
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>

        <jaxrs:providers>
            <ref bean="jsonProvider" />
        </jaxrs:providers>

    </jaxrs:server>

    <bean id="jsonProvider" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.JSONProvider"/>

With: 

@GET
@ProduceMime("text/plain" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

or

@GET
@ProduceMime("text/json" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

My service produces XML, but with:

@GET
@ProduceMime("json/application" )
public ContactEntry  get() { ... }

It produces JSON.

Maybe I'd like to configure  my service like that, I can't. And as JSONProvider 
is a final class, the only solution is delegation pattern:

This code is tested:

// JSON don't decides Content-Type
@ProduceMime("*/*")
@ConsumeMime("*/*")
@Provider
public class FreeMimeJSONProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider {
    private JSONProvider jsonProvider;

    public void setJsonProvider(JSONProvider jsonProvider) {
        this.jsonProvider = jsonProvider;
    }
      
    @Override
    public void setSchemas(List<String> locations) {
        jsonProvider.setSchemas(locations);
    }
    
    public void setNamespaceMap(Map<String, String> namespaceMap) {
        jsonProvider.setNamespaceMap(namespaceMap);
    }

    public Object readFrom(Class<Object> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] 
annotations, MediaType m, 
        MultivaluedMap<String, String> headers, InputStream is) 
        throws IOException {

        return jsonProvider.readFrom(type, genericType, annotations, m, 
headers, is);
    }

    public void writeTo(Object obj, Class<?> cls, Type genericType, 
Annotation[] anns,  
        MediaType m, MultivaluedMap<String, Object> headers, OutputStream os)
        throws IOException {

        jsonProvider.writeTo(obj, cls, genericType, anns, m, headers, os);
    }
}

So Content-Types are configured in service classes, as always:

@Path ("/")
public class ContactsService  {
    @GET
    @ProduceMime("text/json" ) // I'm using JSONProvider but I wan't 
"text/json" MIME
    public ContactEntry  get() {
                 ....
    }
}

And in Spring:

 <jaxrs:server id="contactsRemoteService" address="/">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <ref bean="contactsService" />
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <jaxrs:providers>
            <ref bean="jsonProvider" />
        </jaxrs:providers>
    </jaxrs:server>

    <!-- JSONProvider inside My Provider just to override Consumers Produces 
Annotations -->
    <bean id="jsonProvider" class="aa.aaaaa.aaaaa.FreeMimeJSONProvider">
        <property name="jsonProvider">
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.JSONProvider"/>
        </property> 
    </bean>
  
   <bean id="contactsService" class="aa.aaaaa.aaaaa.ContactsService" /> 


Best Regards,

    Pedro


> You cannot change "@ProduceMime", "@ConsumeMime" or "@Producers", "@Consumer" 
> in JSONProvider
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CXF-1928
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-1928
>             Project: CXF
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: REST
>    Affects Versions: 2.1.3
>         Environment: Tomcat 6.0.18, Spring 2.5
>            Reporter: Pedro Ballesteros
>
> When you use JSONProvider your services only can work with Content-Type 
> "application/json". If you configure another Content-Type in your services, 
> JSONProvicer doesn't process the request and doesn't do XML-JSON 
> transformations.
> I know it isn't right to use another Content-Type with JSON Responses, but I 
> think it should be developer decision.
> You might need to use "text/plain", "text/json", even if it isn't completely 
> right. For example, I'm doing a public REST API, and I'd like  it to be 
> robust and support several Content-Types, like "json/text", 
> "json/application", "text/plain". 
> But JSON Provider only works with "json/application".
> The problem is JSONProvider "@Produce" and "@Consumes" annotations:
> @Produces("application/json")
> @Consumes("application/json")
> @Provider
> public final class JSONProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider  { ... }
> And you can't use inheritance to override class Annotations because 
> JSONProvider class is final.
> I think it should be this way:
> @Produces("*/*")
> @Consumes("*/*")
> @Provider
> public final class JSONProvider extends AbstractJAXBProvider  { ... }
> This way developers can choose "@Produces" and "@Consumers" annotation 
> service Beans.
> Ej:
> When you don't use JSONProvider the behavior is like this:
> @GET
> @ProduceMime("text/plain" )
> public ContactEntry  get() { ... }
> It produces XML if you are using JAXB. (It isn't probably good thing to 
> response XML as text/plain content type, I know, but the important thing is 
> that I can.
> @GET
> @ProduceMime("text/xml" )
> public ContactEntry  get() { ... }
> It produces XML too. (That's better, to use XML with text/xml content type).
> So you can choose the content type when you aren't using JSONProvider, even 
> if  you are using wrong content types.
> But if you use JSONProvider:
> <bean id="jsonProvider" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.JSONProvider"/>
> <jaxrs:server id="contactsRemoteService" address="/">
>         <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
>             <ref bean="contactsService" />
>         </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
>         <jaxrs:providers>
>             <ref bean="jsonProvider" />
>         </jaxrs:providers>
> </jaxrs:server>
> With: 
> @GET
> @ProduceMime("text/plain" )
> public ContactEntry  get() { ... }
> or
> @GET
> @ProduceMime("text/json" )
> public ContactEntry  get() { ... }
> The service produces XML, even though you are using the JSONProvider, but:
> @GET
> @ProduceMime("json/application" )
> public ContactEntry  get() { ... }
> It produces JSON.
> But you probably might need to configure your service with several 
> content-types, like "text/json", "json/application", etc. But you can't with 
> JSONProvider. And it is a final class, so you can't override Annotations with 
> inheritance. 
> So if you use this:
> @GET
> @ProduceMime({"text/json", "json/application"})
> @ConsumeMime({"text/json", "json/application"})
> public ContactEntry  get() { ... }
> The bean response JSON with json/application content types, but XML with 
> text/json content-type.
> You can use a delegation design pattern (I suppose there are better 
> solutions): See attach file.
> Best Regards,
>      Pedro

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