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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-8557?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17367887#comment-17367887
 ] 

Noah Rickles commented on CXF-8557:
-----------------------------------

Another thing to note, on a path at a sub-resource level, let's say 
hypothetically the regex expression did not contain "/" and was just something 
like
{code:java}
@GET
@Path("/{a : (.+)z}/{id}")
ResponseData get(@BeanParam Integer id){code}
In this scenario, if the class path is {{/class/path}}, a request could be 
received through {{/class/path/abcz/123}} and should be caught by this method. 
In the path segmentation, it is correctly split up so that there are two 
variables, {{a}} and {{id}}. How does the proxy implementation get the value 
for {{a}} in this situation? The {{varValues}} varargs only applies to class 
level template variables.

In the invocation of the proxy ( {{proxy.get(123)}} ), the only path parameter 
retrieved is the value of the bean param, 123, from the call to

 
{code:java}
List<Object> pathParams = this.getPathParamValues(m, params, types, 
beanParamsList, ori, bodyIndex);{code}
When the URI is built via

 
{code:java}
URI uri = builder.buildFromEncoded(pathParams.toArray()).normalize();
{code}
it throws an exception here in {{substituteVarArgs}}:

 

 
{code:java}
Set<String> uniqueVars = new LinkedHashSet<>(templ.getVariables());
if (!allowUnresolved && values.length + alreadyResolvedTs.size() + 
alreadyResolvedTsEnc.size()
    + alreadyResolvedTsPathEnc.size() < uniqueVars.size()) {
    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unresolved variables; only " + 
values.length
                                       + " value(s) given for " + 
uniqueVars.size()
                                       + " unique variable(s)");
}
{code}
 

"Unresolved variables; only 1 value(s) given for 2 unique variable(s)"

The template has two variables, {{a}} and {{id}} but only has one value to 
replace them with, the 123 passed in and retrieved as a path parameter.

On the other hand, if the class level path is 
{code:java}
@Path("/{a : (.+)z}")
{code}
and the resource-level path is
{code:java}
@Path("/{id}")
{code}
the {{getPathParamValues}} retrieves both the value from the {{varValues}} 
determined in the proxy's creation ({{abcz}}), along with the bean parameter 
(123), so the URI is built correctly.

This is slightly off topic from the point of this issue, so I can post it in a 
separate ticket if this is deemed a problem. I haven't read the specification, 
but I would think this is a valid scenario?

 

> Incorrect Proxy Path Segmenting when @Path Annotation Regex Expression 
> Contains "/"
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CXF-8557
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-8557
>             Project: CXF
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: JAX-RS
>    Affects Versions: 3.4.4
>            Reporter: Noah Rickles
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: Bug
>
> Follow up to https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CXF-8556.
> A service in question needs to be reachable via multiple paths. The {{@Path}} 
> param allows for regex matching on a class-level like the following: 
> {{@Path("/\{a: regexExpression}")}}. A class-level {{@PathParam}} is created 
> by the name of {{a}}. The following annotations both correctly receive 
> requests at {{/foo/bar}}:
> {code:java}
> @Path("/{a : foo/bar}")
> @Path("/{a : foo\\/bar}")
> {code}
> When the proxy implementation is invoked, these paths are segmented as an 
> ArrayList with two entries: {{{a : foo}} and {{bar}}} and {a : foo\ and 
> {{bar}}} respectively. The expected behavior is for there to be one segment 
> corresponding to this path, \{a : foo/bar}, so that when variables are 
> replaced later ({{substituteVarargs}} method in {{UriBuilderImpl.java}}), the 
> path parameter {{a}} can be recognized as a vararg and replaced by a phrase 
> matching the regex expression.
> The flow that results in the fragmented segments begins here in the 
> {{invoke}} method of the {{ClientProxyImpl.java}} class:
> {code:java}
> if (this.isRoot) {
>     this.addNonEmptyPath(builder, 
> ori.getClassResourceInfo().getURITemplate().getValue());
> }
> this.addNonEmptyPath(builder, ori.getURITemplate().getValue());
> {code}
> This leads to the {{doPath}} method in the {{UriBuilderImpl.java}} class, 
> which calls the following with {{checkSegments}} equal to {{true}}:
> {code:java}
> List<PathSegment> segments;
> if (checkSegments) {
>     segments = JAXRSUtils.getPathSegments(path, false, false);
> } else {
>     segments = new ArrayList<>();
>     path = path.replaceAll("/", "%2F");
>     segments.add(new PathSegmentImpl(path, false));
> }
> {code}
> The {{getPathSegments}} method is as follows and is where the {{ArrayList}} 
> mentioned above gets populated:
> {code:java}
> public static List<PathSegment> getPathSegments(String thePath, boolean 
> decode,
>                                                 boolean ignoreLastSlash) {
>     List<PathSegment> theList =
>         Arrays.asList(thePath.split("/")).stream()
>         .filter(StringUtils.notEmpty())
>         .map(p -> new PathSegmentImpl(p, decode))
>         .collect(Collectors.toList());
>     int len = thePath.length();
>     if (len > 0 && thePath.charAt(len - 1) == '/') {
>         String value = ignoreLastSlash ? "" : "/";
>         theList.add(new PathSegmentImpl(value, false));
>     }
>     return theList;
> }
> {code}
> The path is split based on the presence of "/", without regard for if the 
> path segment is defined as a path parameter regex expression.
> The same behavior applies on paths not at a class-level also. For example, 
> the path denoted by a {{@Path("/\{a : foo/bar}/\{id}")}} on a lower level 
> resource segments the path into the following: {{{a : foo}}, {{bar}}}, and 
> \{id}, when it would be expected to segment into two segments, \{a : foo/bar} 
> and \{id}. The only difference here being when the path is segmented. Since 
> it is not a root path, it happens after the {{isRoot}} check, with the same 
> {{addNonEmptyPath}} method.



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