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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-4573?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15303306#comment-15303306
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jean-claude commented on DRILL-4573:
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using the CharsetDecoder.decode method had the same performance as creating 
full String objects. However my tests ran for a few minutes, it's possible it 
would need to run longer to saturate the VM. But still it's nowhere near the 
performance of just checking ASCII bytes.

I had thought of testing the buffer for ASCII only and then switching strategy. 
So after seeing the results just mentioned I tried adding the test and switch 
strategy approach. Instead of 25% faster I got 17%. So the test seem to add 
about 7%. This is done over a text file containing UUID on each line.

I think using a test and switch strategy is potentially beneficial but I feel 
it should have a configuration to turn on or off the additional check for ASCII 
as it does incur a penalty when it turns out the buffer contained none ASCII 
chars.

Just as a side note: I did consider performing the ASCII test as chars are 
requested but the first thing the regex algo does is call the CharSequence for 
the count of chars. So that's not a possible option.


Also while I'm at it. I do have another optimization idea for the LIKE 
function. The SQL LIKE function is supposed to only support a % prefix or 
suffix. And _ matching any character. The idea I have is to check if there's 
any _ which is not very often used. Then using the same code used in the STRPOS 
function to match a substring. This way the LIKE function can work by comparing 
byte-to-byte and not making any copy.

 
 

> Zero copy LIKE, REGEXP_MATCHES, SUBSTR
> --------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DRILL-4573
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-4573
>             Project: Apache Drill
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: jean-claude
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 1.7.0
>
>         Attachments: DRILL-4573-3.patch.txt, DRILL-4573.patch.txt
>
>
> All the functions using the java.util.regex.Matcher are currently creating 
> Java string objects to pass into the matcher.reset().
> However this creates unnecessary copy of the bytes and a Java string object.
> The matcher uses a CharSequence, so instead of making a copy we can create an 
> adapter from the DrillBuffer to the CharSequence interface.
> Gains of 25% in execution speed are possible when going over VARCHAR of 36 
> chars. The gain will be proportional to the size of the VARCHAR.



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