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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5660?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Vitalii Diravka updated DRILL-5660:
-----------------------------------
    Description: 
Drill recently accepted a PR for the following bug:

DRILL-3867: Store relative paths in metadata file

This PR turned out to have a flaw which affects version compatibility.

The DRILL-3867 PR changed the format of Parquet metadata files to store 
relative paths. All Drill servers after that PR create files with relative 
paths. But, the version number of the file is unchanged, so that older 
Drillbits don't know that they can't understand the file.

Instead, if an older Drill tries to read the file, queries fail left and right. 
Drill will resolve the paths, but does so relative to the user's HDFS home 
directory, which is wrong.

What should have happened is that we should have bumped the parquet metadata 
file version number so that older Drillbits can’t read the file. This ticket 
requests that we do that.

Now, one could argue that the lack of version number change is fine. Once a 
user upgrades Drill, they won't use an old Drillbit. But, things are not that 
simple:

* A developer tests a branch based on a pre-DRILL-3867 build on a cluster in 
which metadata files have been created by a post-DRILL-3867 build. (This has 
already occurred multiple times in our shop.)
* A user tries to upgrade to Drill 1.11, finds an issue, and needs to roll back 
to Drill 1.10. Doing so will cause queries to fail due to seemingly-corrupt 
metadata files.
* A user tries to do a rolling upgrade: running 1.11 on some servers, 1.10 on 
others. Once a 1.11 server is installed, the metadata is updated ("corrupted" 
from the perspective of 1.10) and queries fail.

Standard practice in this scenario is to:

* Bump the file version number when the file format changes, and
* Software refuses to read files with a version newer than the software was 
designed for.

Of course, it is highly desirable that newer servers read old files, but that 
is not the issue here.


*Main technical points of working of parquet metadata caching for now.*

Only process of reading the parquet metadata is changed (the process of writing 
isn't changed):
+1. Metadata files are valid:+
Metadata objects are created by deserialization of parquet metadata files in 
the process of creating ParquetGroupScan physical operator. 
All supported versions are stored in the "MetadataVersion.Constants" class and 
in the Jackson annotations for Metadata.ParquetTableMetadataBase class.
+2. Metadata files version isn't supported (created by newer Drill version). 
Drill table has at least one metadata file of unsupported version:+
JsonMappingException is obtained and swallowed without creating metadata 
object. Error message is logged. The state is stored in MetadataContext, 
therefore further there will be no attempt to deserialize metadata file again 
in context of performing current query. The physical plan will be created 
without using parquet metadata caching. Warning message is logged for every 
further check "is metadata corrupted".
+3. Drill table has at least one corrupted metadata file, which can't be 
deserialized:+
JsonParseException is obtained. Then the same behaviour as for the unsupported 
version files.
+4. The metadata file was removed by other process:+
FileNotFound is obtained. Then the same behaviour as for the unsupported 
version files.

The new versions of metadata should be added in such manner:
1. Increasing of the metadata major version if metadata structure is changed.
2. Increasing of the metadata minor version if only metadata content is 
changed, but metadata structure is the same.

For the first case a new metadata structure (class) should be created (possible 
an improvement of deserializing metadata files of any version into one strucure 
by using special converting)
For the second case only annotation for the last metadata structure can be 
updated.



  was:
Drill recently accepted a PR for the following bug:

DRILL-3867: Store relative paths in metadata file

This PR turned out to have a flaw which affects version compatibility.

The DRILL-3867 PR changed the format of Parquet metadata files to store 
relative paths. All Drill servers after that PR create files with relative 
paths. But, the version number of the file is unchanged, so that older 
Drillbits don't know that they can't understand the file.

Instead, if an older Drill tries to read the file, queries fail left and right. 
Drill will resolve the paths, but does so relative to the user's HDFS home 
directory, which is wrong.

What should have happened is that we should have bumped the parquet metadata 
file version number so that older Drillbits can’t read the file. This ticket 
requests that we do that.

Now, one could argue that the lack of version number change is fine. Once a 
user upgrades Drill, they won't use an old Drillbit. But, things are not that 
simple:

* A developer tests a branch based on a pre-DRILL-3867 build on a cluster in 
which metadata files have been created by a post-DRILL-3867 build. (This has 
already occurred multiple times in our shop.)
* A user tries to upgrade to Drill 1.11, finds an issue, and needs to roll back 
to Drill 1.10. Doing so will cause queries to fail due to seemingly-corrupt 
metadata files.
* A user tries to do a rolling upgrade: running 1.11 on some servers, 1.10 on 
others. Once a 1.11 server is installed, the metadata is updated ("corrupted" 
from the perspective of 1.10) and queries fail.

Standard practice in this scenario is to:

* Bump the file version number when the file format changes, and
* Software refuses to read files with a version newer than the software was 
designed for.

Of course, it is highly desirable that newer servers read old files, but that 
is not the issue here.


> Drill 1.10 queries fail due to Parquet Metadata "corruption" from DRILL-3867
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: DRILL-5660
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/DRILL-5660
>             Project: Apache Drill
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 1.11.0
>            Reporter: Paul Rogers
>            Assignee: Vitalii Diravka
>              Labels: doc-impacting
>
> Drill recently accepted a PR for the following bug:
> DRILL-3867: Store relative paths in metadata file
> This PR turned out to have a flaw which affects version compatibility.
> The DRILL-3867 PR changed the format of Parquet metadata files to store 
> relative paths. All Drill servers after that PR create files with relative 
> paths. But, the version number of the file is unchanged, so that older 
> Drillbits don't know that they can't understand the file.
> Instead, if an older Drill tries to read the file, queries fail left and 
> right. Drill will resolve the paths, but does so relative to the user's HDFS 
> home directory, which is wrong.
> What should have happened is that we should have bumped the parquet metadata 
> file version number so that older Drillbits can’t read the file. This ticket 
> requests that we do that.
> Now, one could argue that the lack of version number change is fine. Once a 
> user upgrades Drill, they won't use an old Drillbit. But, things are not that 
> simple:
> * A developer tests a branch based on a pre-DRILL-3867 build on a cluster in 
> which metadata files have been created by a post-DRILL-3867 build. (This has 
> already occurred multiple times in our shop.)
> * A user tries to upgrade to Drill 1.11, finds an issue, and needs to roll 
> back to Drill 1.10. Doing so will cause queries to fail due to 
> seemingly-corrupt metadata files.
> * A user tries to do a rolling upgrade: running 1.11 on some servers, 1.10 on 
> others. Once a 1.11 server is installed, the metadata is updated ("corrupted" 
> from the perspective of 1.10) and queries fail.
> Standard practice in this scenario is to:
> * Bump the file version number when the file format changes, and
> * Software refuses to read files with a version newer than the software was 
> designed for.
> Of course, it is highly desirable that newer servers read old files, but that 
> is not the issue here.
> *Main technical points of working of parquet metadata caching for now.*
> Only process of reading the parquet metadata is changed (the process of 
> writing isn't changed):
> +1. Metadata files are valid:+
> Metadata objects are created by deserialization of parquet metadata files in 
> the process of creating ParquetGroupScan physical operator. 
> All supported versions are stored in the "MetadataVersion.Constants" class 
> and in the Jackson annotations for Metadata.ParquetTableMetadataBase class.
> +2. Metadata files version isn't supported (created by newer Drill version). 
> Drill table has at least one metadata file of unsupported version:+
> JsonMappingException is obtained and swallowed without creating metadata 
> object. Error message is logged. The state is stored in MetadataContext, 
> therefore further there will be no attempt to deserialize metadata file again 
> in context of performing current query. The physical plan will be created 
> without using parquet metadata caching. Warning message is logged for every 
> further check "is metadata corrupted".
> +3. Drill table has at least one corrupted metadata file, which can't be 
> deserialized:+
> JsonParseException is obtained. Then the same behaviour as for the 
> unsupported version files.
> +4. The metadata file was removed by other process:+
> FileNotFound is obtained. Then the same behaviour as for the unsupported 
> version files.
> The new versions of metadata should be added in such manner:
> 1. Increasing of the metadata major version if metadata structure is changed.
> 2. Increasing of the metadata minor version if only metadata content is 
> changed, but metadata structure is the same.
> For the first case a new metadata structure (class) should be created 
> (possible an improvement of deserializing metadata files of any version into 
> one strucure by using special converting)
> For the second case only annotation for the last metadata structure can be 
> updated.



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