Github user jparkie commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/4652#discussion_r140832701
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-libraries/flink-table/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/runtime/functions/aggfunctions/cardinality/HyperLogLog.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.table.runtime.functions.aggfunctions.cardinality;
    +
    +import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    +import java.io.DataInput;
    +import java.io.DataInputStream;
    +import java.io.DataOutput;
    +import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    +import java.io.Externalizable;
    +import java.io.IOException;
    +import java.io.ObjectInput;
    +import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    +import java.io.ObjectOutput;
    +import java.io.Serializable;
    +
    +/**
    + * Java implementation of HyperLogLog (HLL) algorithm from this paper:
    + * <p/>
    + * http://algo.inria.fr/flajolet/Publications/FlFuGaMe07.pdf
    + * <p/>
    + * HLL is an improved version of LogLog that is capable of estimating
    + * the cardinality of a set with accuracy = 1.04/sqrt(m) where
    + * m = 2^b.  So we can control accuracy vs space usage by increasing
    + * or decreasing b.
    + * <p/>
    + * The main benefit of using HLL over LL is that it only requires 64%
    + * of the space that LL does to get the same accuracy.
    + * <p/>
    + * <p>
    + * Note that this implementation does not include the long range 
correction function
    + * defined in the original paper.  Empirical evidence shows that the 
correction
    + * function causes more harm than good.
    + * </p>
    + */
    +public class HyperLogLog implements ICardinality, Serializable {
    --- End diff --
    
    I see this class is adapted from https://github.com/addthis/stream-lib. I 
think you should comment that this class was adapted from the link, so people 
can track differences.


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