Github user tillrohrmann commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/5239#discussion_r168510181
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-streaming-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/streaming/api/operators/BackendRestorerProcedure.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators;
    +
    +import org.apache.flink.core.fs.CloseableRegistry;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.StateObjectCollection;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.Snapshotable;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.StateObject;
    +import org.apache.flink.util.Disposable;
    +import org.apache.flink.util.ExceptionUtils;
    +import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
    +import org.apache.flink.util.ThrowingSupplier;
    +
    +import org.slf4j.Logger;
    +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    +
    +import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
    +
    +import java.io.Closeable;
    +import java.io.IOException;
    +import java.util.Iterator;
    +
    +/**
    + * This class implements the logic that creates (and potentially restores) 
a state backend. The restore logic
    + * considers multiple, prioritized options of snapshots to restore from, 
where all of the options should recreate
    + * the same state for the backend. When we fail to restore from the 
snapshot with the highest priority (typically
    + * the "fastest" to restore), we fallback to the next snapshot with the 
next highest priority. We also take care
    + * of cleaning up from failed restore attempts. We only reattempt when the 
problem occurs during the restore call
    + * and will only stop after all snapshot alternatives are exhausted and 
all failed.
    + *
    + * @param <T> type of the restored backend.
    + * @param <S> type of the supplied snapshots from which the backend 
restores.
    + */
    +public class BackendRestorerProcedure<
    +   T extends Closeable & Disposable & Snapshotable<?, 
StateObjectCollection<S>>,
    +   S extends StateObject> {
    +
    +   /** Logger for this class. */
    +   private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(BackendRestorerProcedure.class);
    +
    +   /** Factory for new, fresh backends without state. */
    +   private final ThrowingSupplier<T, Exception> instanceSupplier;
    +
    +   /** This registry is used so that recovery can participate in the task 
lifecycle, i.e. can be canceled. */
    +   private final CloseableRegistry backendCloseableRegistry;
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Creates a new backend restorer using the given backend supplier and 
the closeable registry.
    +    *
    +    * @param instanceSupplier factory function for new, empty backend 
instances.
    +    * @param backendCloseableRegistry registry to allow participation in 
task lifecycle, e.g. react to cancel.
    +    */
    +   public BackendRestorerProcedure(
    +           @Nonnull ThrowingSupplier<T, Exception> instanceSupplier,
    +           @Nonnull CloseableRegistry backendCloseableRegistry) {
    +
    +           this.instanceSupplier = 
Preconditions.checkNotNull(instanceSupplier);
    +           this.backendCloseableRegistry = 
Preconditions.checkNotNull(backendCloseableRegistry);
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Creates a new state backend and restores it from the provided set of 
state snapshot alternatives.
    +    *
    +    * @param restoreOptions iterator over a prioritized set of state 
snapshot alternatives for recovery.
    +    * @return the created (and restored) state backend.
    +    * @throws Exception if the backend could not be created or restored.
    +    */
    +   public @Nonnull T createAndRestore(@Nonnull 
Iterator<StateObjectCollection<S>> restoreOptions) throws Exception {
    +
    +           StateObjectCollection<S> restoreState = null;
    +
    +           boolean retry;
    +
    +           while (true) {
    --- End diff --
    
    I think we could get rid of the endless loop here by simply using the 
iterator.
    ```
    while (restoreOptions.hasNext()) {
      final StateObjectCollection<S> restoreState = restoreOptions.next();
    
      try {
         ...
      } catch (Exception e) {
        ...
      }
    }
    
    throw new FlinkException("Could not restore from any of the provided 
restore options");
    ```


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