[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-1901?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14693288#comment-14693288
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on FLINK-1901:
---------------------------------------

Github user thvasilo commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/949#discussion_r36844879
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-core/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/api/common/operators/util/RandomSamplerTest.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +package org.apache.flink.api.common.operators.util;
    +
    +import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
    +import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
    +import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
    +import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.inference.KolmogorovSmirnovTest;
    +import org.junit.BeforeClass;
    +import org.junit.Test;
    +
    +import java.util.ArrayList;
    +import java.util.Collections;
    +import java.util.Comparator;
    +import java.util.Iterator;
    +import java.util.LinkedList;
    +import java.util.List;
    +import java.util.Set;
    +
    +import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
    +import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
    +
    +/**
    + * This test suite try to verify whether all the random samplers work as 
we expected, which mainly focus on:
    + * <ul>
    + * <li>Does sampled result fit into input parameters? we check parameters 
like sample fraction, sample size,
    + * w/o replacement, and so on.</li>
    + * <li>Does sampled result randomly selected? we verify this by measure 
how much does it distributed on source data.
    + * Run Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test between the random samplers and 
default reference samplers which is distributed
    + * well-proportioned on source data. If random sampler select elements 
randomly from source, it would distributed
    + * well-proportioned on source data as well. The KS test will fail to 
strongly reject the null hypothesis that
    + * the distributions of sampling gaps are the same.
    + * </li>
    + * </ul>
    + *
    + * @see <a 
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov%E2%80%93Smirnov_test";>Kolmogorov 
Smirnov test</a>
    + */
    +public class RandomSamplerTest {
    +   private final static int SOURCE_SIZE = 10000;
    +   private static KolmogorovSmirnovTest ksTest;
    +   private static List<Double> source;
    +   private final static int DEFFAULT_PARTITION_NUMBER=10;
    +   private List<Double>[] sourcePartitions = new 
List[DEFFAULT_PARTITION_NUMBER];
    +
    +   @BeforeClass
    +   public static void init() {
    +           // initiate source data set.
    +           source = new ArrayList<Double>(SOURCE_SIZE);
    +           for (int i = 0; i < SOURCE_SIZE; i++) {
    +                   source.add((double) i);
    +           }
    +           
    +           ksTest = new KolmogorovSmirnovTest();
    +   }
    +
    +   private void initSourcePartition() {
    +           for (int i=0; i<DEFFAULT_PARTITION_NUMBER; i++) {
    +                   sourcePartitions[i] = new LinkedList<Double>();
    +           }
    +           for (int i = 0; i< SOURCE_SIZE; i++) {
    +                   int index = i % DEFFAULT_PARTITION_NUMBER;
    +                   sourcePartitions[index].add((double)i);
    +           }
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test(expected = java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.class)
    +   public void testBernoulliSamplerWithUnexpectedFraction1() {
    +           verifySamplerFraction(-1, false);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test(expected = java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.class)
    +   public void testBernoulliSamplerWithUnexpectedFraction2() {
    +           verifySamplerFraction(2, false);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testBernoulliSamplerFraction() {
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.01, false);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.05, false);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.1, false);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.3, false);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.5, false);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.854, false);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.99, false);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testBernoulliSamplerDuplicateElements() {
    +           verifyRandomSamplerDuplicateElements(new 
BernoulliSampler<Double>(0.01));
    +           verifyRandomSamplerDuplicateElements(new 
BernoulliSampler<Double>(0.1));
    +           verifyRandomSamplerDuplicateElements(new 
BernoulliSampler<Double>(0.5));
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test(expected = java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.class)
    +   public void testPoissonSamplerWithUnexpectedFraction1() {
    +           verifySamplerFraction(-1, true);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testPoissonSamplerFraction() {
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.01, true);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.05, true);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.1, true);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.5, true);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.854, true);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(0.99, true);
    +           verifySamplerFraction(1.5, true);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test(expected = java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.class)
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerUnexpectedSize1() {
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(-1, true);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test(expected = java.lang.IllegalArgumentException.class)
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerUnexpectedSize2() {
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(-1, false);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testBernoulliSamplerDistribution() {
    +           verifyBernoulliSampler(0.01d);
    +           verifyBernoulliSampler(0.05d);
    +           verifyBernoulliSampler(0.1d);
    +           verifyBernoulliSampler(0.5d);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testPoissonSamplerDistribution() {
    +           verifyPoissonSampler(0.01d);
    +           verifyPoissonSampler(0.05d);
    +           verifyPoissonSampler(0.1d);
    +           verifyPoissonSampler(0.5d);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerSampledSize() {
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(1, true);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(10, true);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(100, true);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(1234, true);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(9999, true);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(20000, true);
    +           
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(1, false);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(10, false);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(100, false);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(1234, false);
    +           verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(9999, false);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerSampledSize2() {
    +           RandomSampler<Double> sampler = new 
ReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement<Double>(20000);
    +           Iterator<Double> sampled = sampler.sample(source.iterator());
    +           assertTrue("ReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement sampled output 
size should not beyond the source size.", getSize(sampled) == SOURCE_SIZE);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerDuplicateElements() {
    +           verifyRandomSamplerDuplicateElements(new 
ReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement<Double>(100));
    +           verifyRandomSamplerDuplicateElements(new 
ReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement<Double>(1000));
    +           verifyRandomSamplerDuplicateElements(new 
ReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement<Double>(5000));
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement() {
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement(100, false);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement(500, false);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement(1000, false);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement(5000, false);
    +   }
    +   
    +   @Test
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerWithReplacement() {
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithReplacement(100, false);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithReplacement(500, false);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithReplacement(1000, false);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithReplacement(5000, false);
    +   }
    +
    +   @Test
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerWithMultiSourcePartitions1() {
    +           initSourcePartition();
    +
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement(100, true);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement(500, true);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement(1000, true);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithoutReplacement(5000, true);
    +   }
    +
    +   @Test
    +   public void testReservoirSamplerWithMultiSourcePartitions2() {
    +           initSourcePartition();
    +
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithReplacement(100, true);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithReplacement(500, true);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithReplacement(1000, true);
    +           verifyReservoirSamplerWithReplacement(5000, true);
    +   }
    +   
    +   private void verifySamplerFixedSampleSize(int numSample, boolean 
withReplacement) {
    --- End diff --
    
    Having some comments for some of the ``verify[..]`` functions explaining 
what we verify at each would help with code understanding.


> Create sample operator for Dataset
> ----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-1901
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-1901
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Theodore Vasiloudis
>            Assignee: Chengxiang Li
>
> In order to be able to implement Stochastic Gradient Descent and a number of 
> other machine learning algorithms we need to have a way to take a random 
> sample from a Dataset.
> We need to be able to sample with or without replacement from the Dataset, 
> choose the relative or exact size of the sample, set a seed for 
> reproducibility, and support sampling within iterations.



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