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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-1901?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14701440#comment-14701440
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on FLINK-1901:
---------------------------------------

Github user tillrohrmann commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/949#discussion_r37313995
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/api/common/operators/util/PoissonSampler.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +package org.apache.flink.api.common.operators.util;
    +
    +import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
    +import org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.PoissonDistribution;
    +
    +import java.util.Iterator;
    +
    +/**
    + * A sampler implementation based on Poisson Distribution. While sampling 
elements with fraction and replacement,
    + * the selected number of each element follows a given poisson 
distribution, so we could use poisson
    + * distribution to generate random variables for sample.
    + *
    + * @param <T> The type of sample.
    + * @see <a 
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution";>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution</a>
    + */
    +public class PoissonSampler<T> extends RandomSampler<T> {
    +   
    +   private PoissonDistribution poissonDistribution;
    +   private final double fraction;
    +   
    +   /**
    +    * Create a poisson sampler which would sample elements with 
replacement.
    +    *
    +    * @param fraction The expected count of each element.
    +    * @param seed     Random number generator seed for internal 
PoissonDistribution.
    +    */
    +   public PoissonSampler(double fraction, long seed) {
    +           Preconditions.checkArgument(fraction >= 0, "fraction should be 
positive.");
    +           this.fraction = fraction;
    +           if (this.fraction > 0) {
    +                   this.poissonDistribution = new 
PoissonDistribution(fraction);
    +                   this.poissonDistribution.reseedRandomGenerator(seed);
    +           }
    +   }
    +   
    +   /**
    +    * Create a poisson sampler which would sample elements with 
replacement.
    +    *
    +    * @param fraction The expected count of each element.
    +    */
    +   public PoissonSampler(double fraction) {
    +           Preconditions.checkArgument(fraction >= 0, "fraction should be 
non-negative.");
    +           this.fraction = fraction;
    +           if (this.fraction > 0) {
    +                   this.poissonDistribution = new 
PoissonDistribution(fraction);
    +           }
    +   }
    +   
    +   /**
    +    * Sample the input elements, for each input element, generate its 
count with poisson distribution random variables generation.
    +    *
    +    * @param input Elements to be sampled.
    +    * @return The sampled result which is lazy computed upon input 
elements.
    +    */
    +   @Override
    +   public Iterator<T> sample(final Iterator<T> input) {
    +           if (fraction == 0) {
    +                   return EMPTY_ITERABLE;
    +           }
    +           
    +           return new SampledIterator<T>() {
    +                   T currentElement;
    +                   int currentCount = 0;
    +                   
    +                   @Override
    +                   public boolean hasNext() {
    +                           if (currentElement == null || currentCount == 
0) {
    +                                   while (input.hasNext()) {
    +                                           currentElement = input.next();
    +                                           currentCount = 
poissonDistribution.sample();
    +                                           if (currentCount > 0) {
    +                                                   return true;
    +                                           }
    +                                   }
    +                                   return false;
    +                           }
    +                           return true;
    +                   }
    +                   
    +                   @Override
    +                   public T next() {
    +                           T result = currentElement;
    +                           if (currentCount == 0) {
    +                                   currentElement = null;
    +                                   return null;
    +                           }
    --- End diff --
    
    Can we put the following statements in an else branch and remove the `T 
result = currentElement;`? I think this makes the control flow slightly more 
explicit.


> Create sample operator for Dataset
> ----------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-1901
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-1901
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Core
>            Reporter: Theodore Vasiloudis
>            Assignee: Chengxiang Li
>
> In order to be able to implement Stochastic Gradient Descent and a number of 
> other machine learning algorithms we need to have a way to take a random 
> sample from a Dataset.
> We need to be able to sample with or without replacement from the Dataset, 
> choose the relative or exact size of the sample, set a seed for 
> reproducibility, and support sampling within iterations.



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