alpinegizmo commented on a change in pull request #7475: [FLINK-11292][doc] 
Update document about how to use new CompositeType…
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/7475#discussion_r249038738
 
 

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 File path: docs/dev/stream/state/custom_serialization.md
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 @@ -223,15 +227,38 @@ the same `TypeSerializerSnapshot` class as their 
snapshot would complicate the i
 This would also be a bad separation of concerns; a single serializer's 
serialization schema,
 configuration, as well as how to restore it, should be consolidated in its own 
dedicated `TypeSerializerSnapshot` class.
 
-#### 3. Use the `CompositeSerializerSnapshot` utility for serializers that 
contain nested serializers
+### Extending `CompositeTypeSerializerSnapshot` for serializer snapshot with 
nested serializers
 
-There may be cases where a `TypeSerializer` relies on other nested 
`TypeSerializer`s; take for example Flink's
-`TupleSerializer`, where it is configured with nested `TypeSerializer`s for 
the tuple fields. In this case,
-the snapshot of the most outer serializer should also contain snapshots of the 
nested serializers.
+Before further explanation, we call the serializer, which relies on other 
nested serializer(s), as "outer" serializer in this context.
+Eamples for this could be `MapSerializer`, `ListSerializer`, 
`GenericArraySerializer`, etc., and take `MapSerializer` for example,
+the map-key and map-value serializers consist as the nested serializers, while 
`MapSerialize` itself is the "outer" serializer.
+In this case, the snapshot of the most outer serializer should also contain 
snapshots of the nested serializers.
+Besides, unlike the former two serializers, `GenericArraySerializer` also 
contains some extra static information, a class of the component type,
+that needs to be persisted beyond the nested component serializer.
 
-The `CompositeSerializerSnapshot` can be used specifically for this scenario. 
It wraps the logic of resolving
+`CompositeTypeSerializerSnapshot` is a convenient serializer snapshot class 
for serializers which delegate its serialization
+to multiple nested serializers, and also useful for serializers which need to 
persist some extra static information as its snapshot.
+It wraps the logic of resolving
 the overall schema compatibility check result for the composite serializer.
-For an example of how it should be used, one can refer to Flink's
+
+When adding a new serializer snapshot as a subclass of 
`CompositeTypeSerializerSnapshot`,
+the following three methods must be implemented:
+ * `#getCurrentOuterSnapshotVersion()`. This method defines the version of
+ current outer serializer snapshot's written binary format.
 
 Review comment:
   should be "... the current outer serializer ..."

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