Jark Wu created FLINK-11944:
-------------------------------

             Summary: Support FirstRow and LastRow for SQL
                 Key: FLINK-11944
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-11944
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: API / Table SQL
            Reporter: Jark Wu


Usually there are some duplicate data in the source due to some reasons.  In 
order to get a correct result, we need to do deduplication. FirstRow and 
LastRow are two different strategy for deduplication. The syntax of FirstRow 
and LastRow is similar to TopN, but order by a time attribute. For example: 

SELECT *
FROM (
  SELECT *, 
  ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY proctime DESC) as rownum
  FROM T
)
WHERE rownum = 1

Some information about FirstRow & LastRow.
1. the partition by key is the deduplicate key
2. can only order by a time attribute (either proctime or rowtime)
3. the rownum filter must be {{= 1}} or {{<= 1}}
4. it is FirstRow when order direction is ASC,  LastRow when order direction is 
DESC

This issue is aiming to optimize this query to a FirstLastRow node instead of 
Over plus Calc. And translate the it into physical operators.




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