Github user chiwanpark commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/861#discussion_r38735464 --- Diff: flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/api/common/accumulators/ContinuousHistogram.java --- @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ +/* + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file + * distributed with this work for additional information + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +package org.apache.flink.api.common.accumulators; + +import java.util.AbstractMap; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.Iterator; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.PriorityQueue; +import java.util.Set; +import java.util.TreeMap; + +import static java.lang.Double.MAX_VALUE; + +/** + * A Histogram accumulator designed for Continuous valued data. + * It supports: + * -- {@link #quantile(double)} + * Computes a quantile of the data + * -- {@link #count(double)} + * Computes number of items less than the given value in the data + * <p> + * A continuous histogram stores values in bins in sorted order and keeps their associated + * number of items. It is assumed that the items associated with every bin are scattered around + * it, half to the right and half to the left. + * <p> + * bin counters: m_1 m_2 m_3 m_4 m_5 m_6 + * 10 12 5 10 4 6 + * | 5 | 6 | 2.5 | 5 | 2 | + * 5 | + | + | + | + | + | 3 + * | 6 | 2.5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | + * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + * bin index: 1 2 3 4 5 6 + * bin values: v_1 < v_2 < v_3 < v_4 < v_5 < v_6 + * <p> + * The number of items between v_i and v_(i+1) is directly proportional to the area of + * trapezoid (v_i, v_(i+1), m_(i+1), m_i) + * <p> + * Adapted from Ben-Haim and Yom-Tov's + * <a href = "http://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume11/ben-haim10a/ben-haim10a.pdf">Streaming Decision Tree Algorithm's histogram</a> --- End diff -- Please remove spaces around `=`
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