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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-12298?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16824901#comment-16824901
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Dawid Wysakowicz commented on FLINK-12298:
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# I agree other api methods have similar problems. I don't think it is an 
argument to introduce more problems, though.
# I think from user perspective, as I mentioned a few times before, I see the 
column expressions similar to fieldReference rather than function. I really 
think it should be used like that:
  {code}
    select(call(concat, withColumns(idx(1).to(10)), field("a")))
  {code}
 In other words I agree from the internal perspective it is a call that still 
will accept Expression. From user perspective it should be a typesafe function 
that accepts arguments in a type safe manner.

# I think we should not postpone it, as this is a new API that we can design 
properly upfront. Once released it is gonna be hard to change it. I also see no 
interference with Java API. Moreover I think the suggested approach even 
simplifies the column expressions for the JAVA DSL.


> Make column functions accept custom Range class rather than Expression
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-12298
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-12298
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Table SQL / API
>            Reporter: Dawid Wysakowicz
>            Priority: Major
>
> I would suggest to rework the column functions to a more typesafe approach 
> with custom {{Range}} class. Right now {{withColumns}} accepts array of 
> Expressions. We have 
> {{org.apache.flink.table.api.scala.ImplicitExpressionOperations#to}} method, 
> but also we have implicit conversion from {{scala.Range}} to Expression 
> range. This already introduces ambiguity, as it is unclear what will be the 
> end product of expression like {{1 to 9}}. This approach defers the checking 
> of the types of expressions to expressions resolution phase.
> I would suggest to make 
> {{org.apache.flink.table.api.scala.withColumns#apply}} always accept e.g. 
> {{ColumnRange}} that could always accept only {{Integer}} or {{String}} 
> instead of Expressions. Such class could look like (this is just a very rough 
> outline):
> {code}
> class ColumnRange {
>  IndexRange idx(Integer idx);
>  ReferenceRange ref(String reference);
> }
> class IndexRange {
>   IndexRange to(Integer idx);
> }
> class ReferenceRange {
>   ReferenceRange to(String ref);
> }
> {code}
> We could also have implicit conversion from {{scala.Range}} to {{IndexRange}}.



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