xuefuz commented on a change in pull request #8548: [FLINK-6962] [table] Add a 
create table SQL DDL
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/8548#discussion_r288246045
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
flink-table/flink-sql-parser/src/main/codegen/includes/parserImpls.ftl
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+<#--
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+// contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+// The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+// (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+// the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+void TableColumn(TableCreationContext context) :
+{
+}
+{
+    (
+        TableColumn2(context.columnList)
+    |
+        context.watermark = Watermark()
+    |
+        context.primaryKeyList = PrimaryKey()
+    |
+        UniqueKey(context.uniqueKeysList)
+    |
+        ComputedColumn(context)
+    )
+}
+
+void ComputedColumn(TableCreationContext context) :
+{
+    SqlNode identifier;
+    SqlNode expr;
+    boolean hidden = false;
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+}
+{
+    identifier = SimpleIdentifier() {pos = getPos();}
+    <AS>
+    expr = Expression(ExprContext.ACCEPT_SUB_QUERY) {
+        expr = SqlStdOperatorTable.AS.createCall(Span.of(identifier, 
expr).pos(), expr, identifier);
+        context.columnList.add(expr);
+    }
+}
+
+void TableColumn2(List<SqlNode> list) :
+{
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+    SqlIdentifier name;
+    SqlDataTypeSpec type;
+    SqlCharStringLiteral comment = null;
+    boolean isHeader = false;
+}
+{
+    name = SimpleIdentifier()
+    type = DataType()
+    (
+        <NULL> { type = type.withNullable(true); }
+    |
+        <NOT> <NULL> { type = type.withNullable(false); }
+    |
+        { type = type.withNullable(true); }
+    )
+    [ <HEADER> { isHeader = true; } ]
+    [ <COMMENT> <QUOTED_STRING> {
+        String p = SqlParserUtil.parseString(token.image);
+        comment = SqlLiteral.createCharString(p, getPos());
+    }]
+    {
+        SqlTableColumn tableColumn = new SqlTableColumn(name, type, comment, 
getPos());
+        tableColumn.setHeader(isHeader);
+        list.add(tableColumn);
+    }
+}
+
+SqlNodeList PrimaryKey() :
+{
+    List<SqlNode> pkList = new ArrayList<SqlNode>();
+
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+    SqlIdentifier columnName;
+}
+{
+    <PRIMARY> { pos = getPos(); } <KEY> <LPAREN>
+        columnName = SimpleIdentifier() { pkList.add(columnName); }
+        (<COMMA> columnName = SimpleIdentifier() { pkList.add(columnName); })*
+    <RPAREN>
+    {
+        return new SqlNodeList(pkList, pos.plus(getPos()));
+    }
+}
+
+void UniqueKey(List<SqlNodeList> list) :
+{
+    List<SqlNode> ukList = new ArrayList<SqlNode>();
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+    SqlIdentifier columnName;
+}
+{
+    <UNIQUE> { pos = getPos(); } <LPAREN>
+        columnName = SimpleIdentifier() { ukList.add(columnName); }
+        (<COMMA> columnName = SimpleIdentifier() { ukList.add(columnName); })*
+    <RPAREN>
+    {
+        SqlNodeList uk = new SqlNodeList(ukList, pos.plus(getPos()));
+        list.add(uk);
+    }
+}
+
+SqlWatermark Watermark() :
+{
+    SqlIdentifier watermarkName = null;
+    SqlIdentifier columnName;
+    SqlWatermarkStrategy strategy;
+    int delayDef = -1;
+    SqlTimeUnit timeUnit = null;
+}
+{
+    <WATERMARK>
+    [watermarkName = SimpleIdentifier()]
+    <FOR>
+    columnName = SimpleIdentifier()
+    <AS>
+    (
+        <BOUNDED> <WITH> <DELAY>
+            {
+                strategy = SqlWatermarkStrategy.BOUNDED_WITH_DELAY;
+                delayDef = UnsignedIntLiteral();
+            }
+            (
+                <DAY> { timeUnit = SqlTimeUnit.DAY; }
+            |   <HOUR> { timeUnit = SqlTimeUnit.HOUR; }
+            |   <MINUTE> { timeUnit = SqlTimeUnit.MINUTE; }
+            |   <SECOND> { timeUnit = SqlTimeUnit.SECOND; }
+            |   <MILLISECOND> { timeUnit = SqlTimeUnit.MILLISECOND; }
+            )
+    |   <ASCENDING> { strategy = SqlWatermarkStrategy.ASCENDING; }
+    |   <FROM_SOURCE> { strategy = SqlWatermarkStrategy.FROM_SOURCE; }
+    )
+    {
+        return new SqlWatermark(
+                watermarkName,
+                columnName,
+                strategy,
+                delayDef,
+                timeUnit,
+                getPos());
+    }
+}
+
+SqlNode PropertyValue() :
+{
+    SqlIdentifier key;
+    SqlNode value;
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+}
+{
+    key = CompoundIdentifier()
+    { pos = getPos(); }
+    <EQ> value = StringLiteral()
+    {
+        return new SqlProperty(key, value, getPos());
+    }
+}
+
+SqlNode SqlCreateTable() :
+{
+    final SqlParserPos startPos;
+    SqlIdentifier tableName;
+    String tableType = null;
+    SqlNodeList primaryKeyList = null;
+    List<SqlNodeList> uniqueKeysList = null;
+    SqlNodeList columnList = SqlNodeList.EMPTY;
+    SqlWatermark watermark = null;
+       SqlCharStringLiteral comment = null;
+
+    SqlNodeList propertyList = null;
+    SqlNodeList partitionColumns = null;
+
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+}
+{
+    <CREATE> { startPos = getPos(); }
+
+    <TABLE>
+
+    tableName = CompoundIdentifier()
+    [
+        <LPAREN> { pos = getPos(); TableCreationContext ctx = new 
TableCreationContext();}
+        TableColumn(ctx)
+        (
+            <COMMA> TableColumn(ctx)
+        )*
+        {
+            pos = pos.plus(getPos());
+            columnList = new SqlNodeList(ctx.columnList, pos);
+            primaryKeyList = ctx.primaryKeyList;
+            uniqueKeysList = ctx.uniqueKeysList;
+            watermark = ctx.watermark;
+            tableType = ctx.tableType;
+        }
+        <RPAREN>
+    ]
+    [ <COMMENT> <QUOTED_STRING> {
+        String p = SqlParserUtil.parseString(token.image);
+        comment = SqlLiteral.createCharString(p, getPos());
+    }]
+    [
+        <PARTITIONED> <BY>
+            {
+                SqlNode column;
+                List<SqlNode> partitionKey = new ArrayList<SqlNode>();
+                pos = getPos();
+
+            }
+            <LPAREN>
+            [
+                column = SimpleIdentifier()
+                {
+                    partitionKey.add(column);
+                }
+                (
+                    <COMMA> column = SimpleIdentifier()
+                        {
+                            partitionKey.add(column);
+                        }
+                )*
+            ]
+            <RPAREN>
+            {
+                partitionColumns = new SqlNodeList(partitionKey, 
pos.plus(getPos()));
+            }
+    ]
+    [
+        <WITH>
+            {
+                SqlNode property;
+                List<SqlNode> proList = new ArrayList<SqlNode>();
+                pos = getPos();
+            }
+            <LPAREN>
+            [
+                property = PropertyValue()
+                {
+                proList.add(property);
+                }
+                (
+                <COMMA> property = PropertyValue()
+                    {
+                    proList.add(property);
+                    }
+                )*
+            ]
+            <RPAREN>
+        {  propertyList = new SqlNodeList(proList, pos.plus(getPos())); }
+    ]
+
+    {
+        return new SqlCreateTable(startPos.plus(getPos()),
+                tableType,
+                tableName,
+                columnList,
+                primaryKeyList,
+                uniqueKeysList,
+                watermark,
+                propertyList,
+                partitionColumns,
+                comment);
+    }
+}
+
+SqlNode SqlDropTable() :
+{
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+    SqlIdentifier tableName = null;
+    boolean ifExists = false;
+}
+{
+    <DROP> { pos = getPos(); }
+
+    <TABLE>
+
+    [<IF> <EXISTS> { ifExists = true; } ]
+
+    tableName = CompoundIdentifier()
+
+    {
+         return new SqlDropTable(pos, tableName, ifExists);
+    }
+}
+
+SqlIdentifier SqlArrayType() :
+{
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+    SqlDataTypeSpec elementType;
+}
+{
+    <ARRAY> { pos = getPos(); }
+    <LT> elementType = DataType()
+    <GT>
+    {
+        return new SqlArrayType(pos, elementType);
+    }
+}
+
+SqlIdentifier SqlMapType() :
+{
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+    SqlDataTypeSpec keyType;
+    SqlDataTypeSpec valType;
+}
+{
+    <MAP> { pos = getPos(); }
+    <LT> keyType = DataType()
+    <COMMA> valType = DataType()
+    <GT>
+    {
+        return new SqlMapType(pos, keyType, valType);
+    }
+}
+
+SqlIdentifier SqlStructType() :
+{
+    SqlParserPos pos;
+    List<SqlIdentifier> fieldNames = new ArrayList<SqlIdentifier>();
+    List<SqlDataTypeSpec> fieldTypes = new ArrayList<SqlDataTypeSpec>();
+}
+{
+    <STRUCT> { pos = getPos(); SqlIdentifier fName; SqlDataTypeSpec fType;}
 
 Review comment:
   Speaking standard, I'm wondering what's our stance on this, because in the 
same PR, I can see the create table statement, which is also way off standard. 
I was actually expecting a generic approach like putting the watermark, 
computed column info in the properties so as to keep the grammar closer to the 
standard. However, I'd like to share others' opinions.
   
   I asked this because we also planned to support HIve's create table syntax, 
which has a lot of nonstandard flavors. 

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