sjwiesman commented on a change in pull request #9161: [FLINK-13262][docs] Add 
documentation for the new Table & SQL API type system
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/9161#discussion_r305022448
 
 

 ##########
 File path: docs/dev/table/types.md
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@
+---
+title: "Data Types"
+nav-parent_id: tableapi
+nav-pos: 1
+---
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+Due to historical reasons, the data types of Flink's Table & SQL API were 
closely coupled to Flink's
+`TypeInformation` before Flink 1.9. `TypeInformation` is used in DataSet and 
DataStream API and is
+sufficient to describe all information needed to serialize and deserialize 
JVM-based objects in a
+distributed setting.
+
+However, `TypeInformation` was not designed to properly represent logical 
types independent of an
+actual JVM class. In the past, it was difficult to properly map SQL standard 
types to this abstraction.
+Furthermore, some types were not SQL-compliant and were introduced without a 
bigger picture in mind.
+
+Starting with Flink 1.9, the Table & SQL API will receive a new type system 
that serves as a long-term
+solution for API stablility and standard compliance.
 
 Review comment:
   ```suggestion
   solution for API stability and standard compliance.
   ```

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