Shuyi Chen created FLINK-13372:
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             Summary: Timestamp conversion bug in non-blink Table/SQL runtime
                 Key: FLINK-13372
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-13372
             Project: Flink
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Table SQL / Runtime
    Affects Versions: 1.8.1, 1.8.0, 1.7.2, 1.6.4, 1.6.3
            Reporter: Shuyi Chen
            Assignee: Shuyi Chen


Currently, in the non-blink table/SQL runtime, Flink used 
SqlFunctions.internalToTimestamp(long v) from Calcite to convert event time (in 
long) to java.sql.Timestamp. 

{code:java} public static Timestamp internalToTimestamp(long v) { return new 
Timestamp(v - (long)LOCAL_TZ.getOffset(v)); } {code} 

However, as discussed in the recent Calcite mailing list, 
SqlFunctions.internalToTimestamp() assumes the input timestamp value is in the 
current JVM’s default timezone (which is unusual), NOT milliseconds since 
epoch. And SqlFunctions.internalToTimestamp() is used to convert timestamp 
value in the current JVM’s default timezone to milliseconds since epoch, which 
java.sql.Timestamp constructor takes. Therefore, the results will not only be 
wrong, but change if the job runs in machines on different timezones as well. 

Here is an example, if the user input value is 0 (00:00:00 UTC on 1 January 
1970), and the table/SQL runtime runs in a machine with in PST (UTC-8), the 
output sql.Timestamp after SqlFunctions.internalToTimestamp() will become 
28800000 millisec since epoch (08:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970); And if the 
table/SQL runtime runs in a machine with in EST (UTC-5), the output 
sql.Timestamp after SqlFunctions.internalToTimestamp() will become 18000000 
millisec since epoch (05:00:00 UTC on 1 January 1970). 

Currently, there are unittests to test the table/SQL API event time 
input/output (e.g., GroupWindowITCase.testEventTimeTumblingWindow() and 
SqlITCase.testDistinctAggWithMergeOnEventTimeSessionGroupWindow()). They now 
all passed because we are comparing the string format of the time which ignores 
timezone. If you step into the code, the actual java.sql.Timestamp value is 
wrong and change as the tests run in different timezone (e.g., one can use 
-Duser.timezone=PST to change the current JVM’s default timezone)



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