dawidwys commented on a change in pull request #10342: [FLINK-14967][table] Add 
a utility for creating data types via reflection
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/10342#discussion_r351781187
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/types/extraction/utils/ExtractionUtils.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.types.extraction.utils;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializer;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.DataTypeLookup;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.StructuredType;
+
+import org.apache.flink.shaded.asm7.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
+import org.apache.flink.shaded.asm7.org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
+import org.apache.flink.shaded.asm7.org.objectweb.asm.Label;
+import org.apache.flink.shaded.asm7.org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
+import org.apache.flink.shaded.asm7.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.lang.reflect.Parameter;
+import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.shaded.asm7.org.objectweb.asm.Type.getConstructorDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for performing reflection tasks.
+ */
+public final class ExtractionUtils {
+
+       /**
+        * Helper method for creating consistent exceptions during extraction.
+        */
+       public static ValidationException extractionError(String message, 
Object... args) {
+               return extractionError(null, message, args);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Helper method for creating consistent exceptions during extraction.
+        */
+       public static ValidationException extractionError(Throwable cause, 
String message, Object... args) {
+               return new ValidationException(
+                       String.format(
+                               message,
+                               args
+                       ),
+                       cause
+               );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Collects the type hierarchy from the given type to the base class. 
The base class is included
+        * in the returned hierarchy if it is not {@link Object}.
+        */
+       public static List<Type> collectTypeHierarchy(Class<?> baseClass, Type 
type) {
+               Type currentType = type;
+               Class<?> currentClass = toClass(type);
+               if (currentClass == null || 
!baseClass.isAssignableFrom(currentClass)) {
+                       throw extractionError(
+                               "Base class %s is not a super class of type 
%s.",
+                               baseClass.getName(),
+                               type.toString());
+               }
+               final List<Type> typeHierarchy = new ArrayList<>();
+               while (currentClass != baseClass) {
+                       assert currentClass != null;
+                       typeHierarchy.add(currentType);
+                       currentType = currentClass.getGenericSuperclass();
+                       currentClass = toClass(currentType);
+               }
+               if (currentClass != Object.class) {
+                       typeHierarchy.add(currentType);
+               }
+               return typeHierarchy;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Converts a {@link Type} to {@link Class} if possible, {@code null} 
otherwise.
+        */
+       public static @Nullable Class<?> toClass(Type type) {
+               if (type instanceof Class) {
+                       return (Class<?>) type;
+               } else if (type instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+                       // this is always a class
+                       return (Class<?>) ((ParameterizedType) 
type).getRawType();
+               }
+               // unsupported: generic arrays, type variables, wildcard types
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Creates a raw data type.
+        */
+       @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+       public static DataType createRawType(
+                       DataTypeLookup lookup,
+                       @Nullable Class<?> rawSerializer,
+                       @Nullable Class<?> conversionClass) {
+               if (rawSerializer != null) {
+                       return DataTypes.RAW((Class) 
createConversionClass(conversionClass), 
instantiateRawSerializer(rawSerializer));
+               }
+               return 
lookup.resolveRawDataType(createConversionClass(conversionClass));
+       }
+
+       private static Class<?> createConversionClass(@Nullable Class<?> 
conversionClass) {
+               if (conversionClass != null) {
+                       return conversionClass;
+               }
+               return Object.class;
+       }
+
+       private static TypeSerializer<?> instantiateRawSerializer(Class<?> 
rawSerializer) {
+               if (!TypeSerializer.class.isAssignableFrom(rawSerializer)) {
+                       throw extractionError(
+                               "Defined class '%s' for RAW serializer does not 
extend '%s'.",
+                               rawSerializer.getName(),
+                               TypeSerializer.class.getName()
+                       );
+               }
+               try {
+                       return (TypeSerializer<?>) rawSerializer.newInstance();
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       throw extractionError(
+                               e,
+                               "Cannot instantiate type serializer '%s' for 
RAW type. " +
+                                       "Make sure the class is publicly 
accessible and has a default constructor",
+                               rawSerializer.getName()
+                       );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Resolves a {@link TypeVariable} using the given type hierarchy if 
possible.
+        */
+       public static Type resolveVariable(List<Type> typeHierarchy, 
TypeVariable<?> variable) {
+               // iterate through hierarchy from top to bottom until type 
variable gets a non-variable assigned
+               for (int i = typeHierarchy.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                       final Type currentType = typeHierarchy.get(i);
+                       if (currentType instanceof ParameterizedType) {
+                               final ParameterizedType currentParameterized = 
(ParameterizedType) currentType;
+                               final Class<?> currentRaw = (Class<?>) 
currentParameterized.getRawType();
+                               final TypeVariable<?>[] currentVariables = 
currentRaw.getTypeParameters();
+                               // search for matching type variable
+                               for (int paramPos = 0; paramPos < 
currentVariables.length; paramPos++) {
+                                       final TypeVariable<?> currentVariable = 
currentVariables[paramPos];
+                                       if 
(currentVariable.getGenericDeclaration().equals(variable.getGenericDeclaration())
 &&
+                                                       
currentVariable.getName().equals(variable.getName())) {
+                                               final Type resolvedType = 
currentParameterized.getActualTypeArguments()[paramPos];
+                                               // follow type variables 
transitively
+                                               if (resolvedType instanceof 
TypeVariable) {
+                                                       variable = 
(TypeVariable<?>) resolvedType;
+                                               } else {
+                                                       return resolvedType;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               // unresolved variable
+               return variable;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Validates the characteristics of a class for a {@link 
StructuredType} such as accessibility.
+        */
+       public static void validateStructuredClass(Class<?> clazz) {
+               final int m = clazz.getModifiers();
+               if (Modifier.isAbstract(m)) {
+                       throw extractionError("Class '%s' must not be 
abstract.", clazz.getName());
+               }
+               if (!Modifier.isPublic(m)) {
+                       throw extractionError("Class '%s' is not public.", 
clazz.getName());
+               }
+               if (clazz.getEnclosingClass() != null &&
+                               (clazz.getDeclaringClass() == null || 
!Modifier.isStatic(m))) {
+                       throw extractionError("Class '%s' is a not a static, 
globally accessible class.", clazz.getName());
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the fields of a class for a {@link StructuredType}.
+        */
+       public static List<Field> collectStructuredFields(Class<?> clazz) {
+               final List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
+               while (clazz != Object.class) {
+                       final Field[] declaredFields = 
clazz.getDeclaredFields();
+                       Stream.of(declaredFields)
+                               .filter(field -> {
+                                       final int m = field.getModifiers();
+                                       return !Modifier.isStatic(m) && 
!Modifier.isTransient(m);
+                               })
+                               .forEach(fields::add);
+                       clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();
+               }
+               return fields;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Validates if a field is properly readable either directly or through 
a getter.
+        */
+       public static void validateStructuredFieldReadability(Class<?> clazz, 
Field field) {
+               final int m = field.getModifiers();
+
+               // field is accessible
+               if (Modifier.isPublic(m)) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // field needs a getter
+               if (!hasStructuredFieldGetter(clazz, field)) {
+                       throw extractionError(
+                               "Field '%s' of class '%s' is neither publicly 
accessible nor does it have " +
+                                       "a corresponding getter method.",
+                               field.getName(),
+                               clazz.getName());
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks if a field is mutable or immutable. Returns {@code true} if 
the field is properly
+        * mutable. Returns {@code false} if it is properly immutable.
+        */
+       public static boolean isStructuredFieldMutable(Class<?> clazz, Field 
field) {
+               final int m = field.getModifiers();
+
+               // field is immutable
+               if (Modifier.isFinal(m)) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               // field is directly mutable
+               if (Modifier.isPublic(m)) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+               // field has setters by which it is mutable
+               if (hasFieldSetter(clazz, field)) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               throw extractionError(
+                       "Field '%s' of class '%s' is mutable but is neither 
publicly accessible nor does it have " +
+                               "a corresponding setter method.",
+                       field.getName(),
+                       clazz.getName());
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks for a field setters. The logic is as broad as possible to 
support both Java and Scala
+        * in different flavors.
+        */
+       public static boolean hasFieldSetter(Class<?> clazz, Field field) {
+               final String normalizedFieldName = 
field.getName().toUpperCase().replaceAll("_", "");
+
+               final List<Method> methods = collectStructuredMethods(clazz);
+               for (Method method : methods) {
+
+                       // check name:
+                       // set<Name>(type)
+                       // <Name>(type)
+                       // <Name>_$eq(type) for Scala
+                       final String normalizedMethodName = 
method.getName().toUpperCase().replaceAll("_", "");
+                       final boolean hasName = 
normalizedMethodName.equals("SET" + normalizedFieldName) ||
+                               
normalizedMethodName.equals(normalizedFieldName) ||
+                               normalizedMethodName.equals(normalizedFieldName 
+ "$EQ");
+                       if (!hasName) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // check return type:
+                       // void or the declaring class
+                       final Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
+                       final boolean hasReturnType = returnType == Void.TYPE 
|| returnType == clazz;
+                       if (!hasReturnType) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // check parameters:
+                       // one parameter that has the same (or primitive) type 
of the field
+                       final boolean hasParameter = method.getParameterCount() 
== 1 &&
+                               
(method.getGenericParameterTypes()[0].equals(field.getGenericType()) ||
+                                       
boxPrimitive(method.getGenericParameterTypes()[0]).equals(field.getGenericType()));
+                       if (!hasParameter) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // matching setter found
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               // no setter found
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       private static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> primitiveWrapperMap = new 
HashMap<>();
+       static {
+               primitiveWrapperMap.put(Boolean.TYPE, Boolean.class);
+               primitiveWrapperMap.put(Byte.TYPE, Byte.class);
+               primitiveWrapperMap.put(Character.TYPE, Character.class);
+               primitiveWrapperMap.put(Short.TYPE, Short.class);
+               primitiveWrapperMap.put(Integer.TYPE, Integer.class);
+               primitiveWrapperMap.put(Long.TYPE, Long.class);
+               primitiveWrapperMap.put(Double.TYPE, Double.class);
+               primitiveWrapperMap.put(Float.TYPE, Float.class);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the boxed type of a primitive type.
+        */
+       public static Type boxPrimitive(Type type) {
+               if (type instanceof Class && ((Class) type).isPrimitive()) {
+                       return primitiveWrapperMap.get(type);
+               }
+               return type;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks for a field getter. The logic is as broad as possible to 
support both Java and Scala
+        * in different flavors.
+        */
+       public static boolean hasStructuredFieldGetter(Class<?> clazz, Field 
field) {
+               final String normalizedFieldName = 
field.getName().toUpperCase().replaceAll("_", "");
+
+               final List<Method> methods = collectStructuredMethods(clazz);
+               for (Method method : methods) {
+                       // check name:
+                       // get<Name>()
+                       // is<Name>()
+                       // <Name>() for Scala
+                       final String normalizedMethodName = 
method.getName().toUpperCase().replaceAll("_", "");
 
 Review comment:
   What is the underscore replacement for?

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