rkhachatryan commented on a change in pull request #10151: [FLINK-14231] Handle 
the processing-time timers when closing operators to make endInput semantics on 
the operator chain strict
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/10151#discussion_r355541063
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
flink-streaming-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/streaming/runtime/tasks/StreamOperatorWrapper.java
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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.BoundedMultiInput;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.BoundedOneInput;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.MailboxExecutor;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamOperator;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+
+import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * This class wraps a {@link StreamOperator} and handles its close, endInput 
and other related logic.
+ * It also supports automatically transmitting the close operation to all 
operators on the operator chain
+ * behind it in the topological order.
+ *
+ * <p>Before closing the wrapped operator, it quiesces its processing time 
service, cancels the timers
+ * which registered but not yet scheduled for execution, and waits for all 
pending (executing) timers to
+ * finish.
+ */
+@Internal
+public class StreamOperatorWrapper<OUT, OP extends StreamOperator<OUT>> {
+
+       @Nullable
+       private final OP wrapped;
+
+       private final MailboxExecutor mailboxExecutor;
+
+       private StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> previous;
+
+       private StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> next;
+
+       private ProcessingTimeServiceImpl processingTimeService;
+
+       StreamOperatorWrapper(OP wrapped, MailboxExecutor mailboxExecutor) {
+               this.wrapped = wrapped;
+               this.mailboxExecutor = checkNotNull(mailboxExecutor);
+       }
+
+       public void close(StreamTask<?, ?> containingTask, boolean transitive) 
throws Exception {
+               close(containingTask, transitive, false);
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Ends an input of the operator contained by this wrapper.
+        *
+        * @param inputId the input ID starts from 1 which indicates the first 
input.
+        */
+       public void endOperatorInput(int inputId) throws Exception {
+               if (wrapped instanceof BoundedOneInput) {
+                       ((BoundedOneInput) wrapped).endInput();
+               } else if (wrapped instanceof BoundedMultiInput) {
+                       ((BoundedMultiInput) wrapped).endInput(inputId);
+               }
+       }
+
+       public OP getStreamOperator() {
+               return wrapped;
+       }
+
+       public MailboxExecutor getMailboxExecutor() {
+               return mailboxExecutor;
+       }
+
+       public ProcessingTimeService getProcessingTimeService() {
+               return processingTimeService;
+       }
+
+       void setProcessingTimeService(ProcessingTimeServiceImpl 
processingTimeService) {
+               this.processingTimeService = processingTimeService;
+       }
+
+       void setPrevious(StreamOperatorWrapper previous) {
+               this.previous = previous;
+       }
+
+       void setNext(StreamOperatorWrapper next) {
+               this.next = next;
+       }
+
+       @VisibleForTesting
+       void close(StreamTask<?, ?> containingTask, boolean transitive, boolean 
invokingEndInput) throws Exception {
+               if (invokingEndInput) {
+                       // NOTE: This only do for the case where the operator 
is one-input operator. At present,
+                       // any non-head operator on the operator chain is 
one-input operator.
+                       synchronized (containingTask.getCheckpointLock()) {
+                               endOperatorInput(1);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               closeGracefully(containingTask);
+
+               // transmit the close operation to the next operator on the 
operator chain in the topological order
+               if (transitive && next != null) {
+                       next.close(containingTask, true, true);
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void closeGracefully(StreamTask<?, ?> containingTask) throws 
InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
+               CompletableFuture<Void> closedFuture = new 
CompletableFuture<>();
+
+               // make sure no new processing-time timers come in
+               quiesceProcessingTimeService();
+
+               // 1. executing the close operation must be deferred to the 
mailbox to ensure that mails already
+               //    in the mailbox are finished before closing the operator
+               // 2. to ensure that there is no longer output triggered by the 
processing-time timers before invoke
+               //    the "endInput" methods of downstream operators in the 
operator chain, we must cancel timers not
+               //    in executing after closing the operator and wait for 
timers in executing to finish
+               // 3. when the second step is finished, send a close mail to 
ensure that the processing-time timers
+               //    yet in mailbox are finished before exiting the following 
mailbox processing loop
+               // TODO: To ensure the strict semantics of "close", the 
operator should be allowed to decide how to
+               //  handle (cancel or trigger) the pending timers before being 
closed, and the second step must be
+               //  finished before the first step
+               // send an empty mail to trigger the following 
mailbox-processing loop to exit
+               CompletableFuture<Void> closingFuture = 
deferCloseOperatorToMailbox(containingTask)
+                       .thenRun(this::cancelProcessingTimeTimers)
+                       .thenRun(() -> sendClosedMail(closedFuture));
+
+               // run the mailbox processing loop until the closing operation 
is finished
+               while (!(closingFuture.isCompletedExceptionally() || 
closedFuture.isDone())) {
+                       mailboxExecutor.yield();
+               }
+
+               // expose the exception thrown when closing the operator
+               if (closingFuture.isCompletedExceptionally()) {
+                       closingFuture.get();
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void quiesceProcessingTimeService() {
+               if (processingTimeService != null) {
+                       processingTimeService.quiesce();
+               }
+       }
+
+       private CompletableFuture<Void> 
deferCloseOperatorToMailbox(StreamTask<?, ?> containingTask) {
+               CompletableFuture<Void> closeOperatorFuture = new 
CompletableFuture<>();
+
+               mailboxExecutor.execute(
+                       () -> {
+                               try {
+                                       closeOperator(containingTask);
+                                       closeOperatorFuture.complete(null);
+                               } catch (Throwable t) {
+                                       
closeOperatorFuture.completeExceptionally(t);
+                               }
+                       },
+                       "StreamOperatorWrapper#closeOperator for " + wrapped
+               );
+               return closeOperatorFuture;
+       }
+
+       private void cancelProcessingTimeTimers() throws CompletionException {
+               if (processingTimeService == null) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               try {
+                       
processingTimeService.cancelTimersGracefullyAfterQuiesce().get();
+               } catch (Throwable throwable) {
+                       throw new CompletionException(throwable);
+               }
+       }
+
+       private void sendClosedMail(CompletableFuture<Void> closedFuture) {
+               mailboxExecutor.execute(
+                       () -> closedFuture.complete(null), "emptyMail in 
StreamOperatorWrapper#closeGracefully for " + wrapped);
+       }
+
+       private void closeOperator(StreamTask<?, ?> containingTask) throws 
Exception {
+               synchronized (containingTask.getCheckpointLock()) {
+                       if (wrapped != null) {
+                               wrapped.close();
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       static class ReadIterator implements Iterator<StreamOperatorWrapper<?, 
?>> {
+
+               private StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> next;
+
+               ReadIterator(StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> first) {
+                       this.next = first;
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public boolean hasNext() {
+                       return this.next != null;
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> next() {
+                       if (hasNext()) {
+                               StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> current = next;
+                               this.next = this.next.next;
+                               return current;
+                       }
+
+                       throw new NoSuchElementException();
+               }
+       }
+
+       static class ReverseReadIterator implements 
Iterator<StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?>> {
+
+               private StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> next;
+
+               ReverseReadIterator(StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> first) {
+                       this.next = first;
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public boolean hasNext() {
+                       return this.next != null;
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> next() {
+                       if (hasNext()) {
+                               StreamOperatorWrapper<?, ?> current = next;
+                               this.next = this.next.previous;
+                               return current;
+                       }
+
+                       throw new NoSuchElementException();
+               }
+       }
 
 Review comment:
   We can have just one iterator class implementing `ListIterator` interface 
with `next()` and `previous()` methods.

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