Github user StephanEwen commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/1371#discussion_r45198942
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-java/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/api/java/typeutils/Either.java ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils;
    +
    +/**
    + * This type represents a value of one two possible types, Left or Right
    + * (a disjoint union), inspired by Scala's Either type.
    + *
    + * @param <L> the type of Left
    + * @param <R> the type of Right
    + */
    +public abstract class Either<L, R> {
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Create a Left value of Either
    +    */
    +   public static <L, R> Either<L, R> left(L value) {
    +           return new Left<L, R>(value);
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Create a Right value of Either
    +    */
    +   public static <L, R> Either<L, R> right(R value) {
    +           return new Right<L, R>(value);
    +   }
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Retrieve the Left value of Either.
    +    * @return the Left value
    +    * @throws IllegalStateException if called on a Right
    +    */
    +   public abstract L left() throws IllegalStateException;
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Retrieve the Right value of Either.
    +    * @return the Right value
    +    * @throws IllegalStateException if called on a Left
    +    */
    +   public abstract R right() throws IllegalStateException;
    +
    +   /**
    +    * 
    +    * @return true if this is a Left value, false if this is a Right value
    +    */
    +   public abstract boolean isLeft();
    +
    +   private static class Left<L, R> extends Either<L, R> {
    +           final L value;
    +
    +           public Left(L value) {
    +                   this.value = value;
    +           }
    +
    +           @Override
    +           public L left() {
    +                   return value;
    +           }
    +
    +           @Override
    +           public R right() {
    +                   throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot retrieve Right 
value on a Left");
    +           }
    +
    +           @Override
    +           public boolean equals(Object object) {
    +                   if (object instanceof Left<?, ?>) {
    +                           final Left<?, ?> other = (Left<?, ?>) object;
    +                           return value.equals(other.value);
    +                   }
    +                   return false;
    +           }
    +
    +           @Override
    +           public int hashCode() {
    +                   return value.hashCode();
    +           }
    +
    +           @Override
    +           public String toString() {
    +                   return "Either.left(" + value.toString() + ")";
    --- End diff --
    
    I think the Scala Either just prints "Left()", which is a little nicer, 
IMHO, but totally up to you...


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