igalshilman commented on a change in pull request #29:  [FLINK-16063] Add 
simple backpressure
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-statefun/pull/29#discussion_r382549046
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
statefun-flink/statefun-flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/statefun/flink/core/backpressure/ThresholdBackPressureValve.java
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 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.statefun.flink.core.backpressure;
+
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.objects.ObjectOpenHashMap;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.apache.flink.statefun.sdk.Address;
+
+/** A simple Threshold based {@link BackPressureValve}. */
+public final class ThresholdBackPressureValve implements BackPressureValve {
+  private final int maximumPendingAsynchronousOperations;
+
+  /**
+   * a set of address that had explicitly requested to stop processing any new 
inputs (via {@link
+   * AsyncWaiter#awaitAsyncOperationComplete()}. Note that this is a set 
implemented on top of a
+   * map, and the value (Boolean) has no meaning.
+   */
+  private final ObjectOpenHashMap<Address, Boolean> blockedAddressSet =
+      new ObjectOpenHashMap<>(1024);
+
+  private int pendingAsynchronousOperationsCount;
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a ThresholdBackPressureValve.
+   *
+   * @param maximumPendingAsynchronousOperations the total allowed async 
operations to be inflight
+   *     per StreamTask, or {@code -1} to disable back pressure.
+   */
+  public ThresholdBackPressureValve(int maximumPendingAsynchronousOperations) {
+    this.maximumPendingAsynchronousOperations = 
maximumPendingAsynchronousOperations;
+  }
+
+  public boolean shouldBackPressure() {
+    return totalPendingAsyncOperationsAtCapacity() || hasBlockedAddress();
+  }
+
+  public void blockAddress(Address address) {
+    Objects.requireNonNull(address);
+    blockedAddressSet.put(address, Boolean.TRUE);
+  }
+
+  public void notifyAsyncOperationRegistered() {
+    pendingAsynchronousOperationsCount++;
+  }
+
+  public void notifyAsyncOperationCompleted(Address owningAddress) {
+    Objects.requireNonNull(owningAddress);
+    pendingAsynchronousOperationsCount--;
+    blockedAddressSet.remove(owningAddress);
 
 Review comment:
   Let me try to clarify:
   
   There are two cases where a backpressure would be triggered:
   a) The total number of in-flight async operations in a `StreamTask` exceeds 
a predefined threshold. This is tracked by 
`pendingAsynchronousOperationsCount`, it is incremented when an asyncOp is 
registered, and decremented when it is completed.
   b) A specific address has requested to stop processing new inputs, this is 
tracked by the `blockedAddressSet`.
   
   The method `notifyAsyncOperationCompleted(owningAddress)` is meant to be 
called when ANY async operation has been completed (with the address supplied 
as an argument). And the implementation needs to decide what to do with that 
information.
   In the `ThresholdBackPressureValve` we need to account for (a) by decrement 
the total inflight async operations, and in addition, for (b) we check if that 
operation can unblock a previously blocked address.
   
   I hope it helps, if it does let me reflect that comment in a JavaDoc of that 
class.

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