walterddr commented on a change in pull request #11420: 
[FLINK-16565][python][ml] Make Pipeline Json compitable between Java and Python 
if all PipelineStages are Java ones
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/11420#discussion_r393791750
 
 

 ##########
 File path: flink-python/pyflink/ml/api/base.py
 ##########
 @@ -265,11 +266,56 @@ def transform(self, t_env: TableEnvironment, input: 
Table) -> Table:
         return input
 
     def to_json(self) -> str:
-        import jsonpickle
-        return str(jsonpickle.encode(self, keys=True))
+        """
+        If all PipelineStages in this Pipeline are Java ones, this method will 
return a
+        Java json string, which can be loaded either from a Python Pipeline or 
a Java Pipeline,
+        otherwise, it returns a Python json string which can only be loaded 
from a Python Pipeline.
+        """
+        # if all PipelineStages are Java ones, we use Java toJson() to 
generate Json string
+        # so that the string can also be loaded from Java side.
+        if all([type(stage) in [JavaTransformer, JavaEstimator, JavaModel]
+                for stage in self.get_stages()]):
+            j_pipeline = 
get_gateway().jvm.org.apache.flink.ml.api.core.Pipeline()
+            for stage in self.get_stages():
+                stage._convert_params_to_java(stage._j_obj)
+                j_pipeline.appendStage(stage._j_obj)
+            return j_pipeline.toJson()
+        else:
+            import jsonpickle
+            return str(jsonpickle.encode(self, keys=True))
 
     def load_json(self, json: str) -> None:
-        import jsonpickle
-        pipeline = jsonpickle.decode(json, keys=True)
-        for stage in pipeline.get_stages():
-            self.append_stage(stage)
+        """
+        This method can either load from a Java Pipeline json or a Python 
Pipeline json.
+        """
+        # noinspection PyBroadException
+        try:
+            # try to load json with Python method
+            import jsonpickle
+            pipeline = jsonpickle.decode(json, keys=True)
+            for stage in pipeline.get_stages():
+                self.append_stage(stage)
+        except Exception:
+            # if can't load json with Python method, try to load with Java 
method
+            gw = get_gateway()
+            j_pipeline = gw.jvm.org.apache.flink.ml.api.core.Pipeline()
+            j_pipeline.loadJson(json)
+
+            for j_stage in j_pipeline.getStages():
+                j_stage_class = j_stage.getClass()
+                j_transformer_class = 
java_class(gw.jvm.org.apache.flink.ml.api.core.Transformer)
+                j_estimator_class = 
java_class(gw.jvm.org.apache.flink.ml.api.core.Estimator)
+                j_model_class = 
java_class(gw.jvm.org.apache.flink.ml.api.core.Model)
+                if j_transformer_class.isAssignableFrom(j_stage_class):
+                    self.append_stage(JavaTransformer(j_stage))
+                elif j_estimator_class.isAssignableFrom(j_stage_class):
+                    self.append_stage(JavaEstimator(j_stage))
+                elif j_model_class.isAssignableFrom(j_stage_class):
+                    self.append_stage(JavaModel(j_stage))
+                else:
+                    raise TypeError(
+                        "Unexpected Java PipelineStage. It should be a %s, "
 
 Review comment:
   nit: makes error message more verbose, express which stage is problematic
   ```suggestion
                           "Unexpected Java PipelineStage: %s. Class should be 
a %s, "
   ```

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