leonardBang commented on a change in pull request #11466:  
[FLINK-15400][connectors / elasticsearch] elasticsearch table sink support 
dynamic index.
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/11466#discussion_r410069501
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
flink-connectors/flink-connector-elasticsearch-base/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/streaming/connectors/elasticsearch/index/IndexGeneratorFactory.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.elasticsearch.index;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.Types;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableSchema;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.utils.TypeConversions;
+import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
+
+import java.sql.Date;
+import java.sql.Time;
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Factory of {@link IndexGenerator}.
+ *
+ * <p>Flink supports both static index and dynamic index.
+ *
+ * <p>If you want to have a static index, this option value should be a plain 
string, e.g. 'myusers',
+ * all the records will be consistently written into "myusers" index.
+ *
+ * <p>If you want to have a dynamic index, you can use '{field_name}' to 
reference a field value in the
+ * record to dynamically generate a target index. You can also use 
'{field_name|date_format_string}' to
+ * convert a field value of TIMESTAMP/DATE/TIME type into the format specified 
by date_format_string. The
+ * date_format_string is compatible with {@link java.text.SimpleDateFormat}. 
For example, if the option
+ * value is 'myusers_{log_ts|yyyy-MM-dd}', then a record with log_ts field 
value 2020-03-27 12:25:55 will
+ * be written into "myusers-2020-03-27" index.
+ */
+@Internal
+public class IndexGeneratorFactory {
+
+       private IndexGeneratorFactory() {}
+
+       public static IndexGenerator createIndexGenerator(String index, 
TableSchema schema) {
+               final IndexHelper indexHelper = new IndexHelper();
+               if (indexHelper.checkIsDynamicIndex(index)) {
+                       return createRuntimeIndexGenerator(index, 
schema.getFieldNames(), schema.getFieldDataTypes(), indexHelper);
+               } else {
+                       return new DefaultIndexGenerator(index);
+               }
+       }
+
+       private static IndexGenerator createRuntimeIndexGenerator(
+                       String index,
+                       String[] fieldNames,
+                       DataType[] fieldTypes,
+                       IndexHelper indexHelper) {
+               final String dynamicIndexPatternStr = 
indexHelper.extractDynamicIndexPatternStr(index);
+               final String indexPrefix = index.substring(0, 
index.indexOf(dynamicIndexPatternStr));
+               final String indexSuffix = index.substring(indexPrefix.length() 
+ dynamicIndexPatternStr.length());
+
+               final boolean isDynamicIndexWithFormat = 
indexHelper.checkIsDynamicIndexWithFormat(index);
+               final int indexFieldPos = 
indexHelper.extractIndexFieldPos(index, fieldNames, isDynamicIndexWithFormat);
+               final TypeInformation<?> indexFieldType = 
TypeConversions.fromDataTypeToLegacyInfo(fieldTypes[indexFieldPos]);
+
+               // validate index field type
+               indexHelper.validateIndexFieldType(indexFieldType);
+
+               // time extract dynamic index pattern
+               if (isDynamicIndexWithFormat) {
+                       final String dateTimeFormat = 
indexHelper.extractDateFormat(index, indexFieldType);
+                       // DataTypes.SQL_TIMESTAMP
+                       if (indexFieldType == Types.LOCAL_DATE_TIME) {
+                               return new 
AbstractTimeIndexGenerator(dateTimeFormat) {
+                                       @Override
+                                       public String generate(Row row) {
+                                               LocalDateTime indexField = 
(LocalDateTime) row.getField(indexFieldPos);
+                                               String indexFieldValueStr = 
indexField.format(dateTimeFormatter);
+                                               return 
indexPrefix.concat(indexFieldValueStr).concat(indexSuffix);
+                                       }
+                               };
+                       }
+                       else if (indexFieldType == Types.SQL_TIMESTAMP) {
+                               return new 
AbstractTimeIndexGenerator(dateTimeFormat) {
+                                       @Override
+                                       public String generate(Row row) {
+                                               Timestamp indexField = 
(Timestamp) row.getField(indexFieldPos);
+                                               String indexFieldValueStr = 
indexField.toLocalDateTime().format(dateTimeFormatter);
+                                               return 
indexPrefix.concat(indexFieldValueStr).concat(indexSuffix);
+                                       }
+                               };
+                       }
+                       // DataTypes.SQL_DATE
+                       else if (indexFieldType == Types.LOCAL_DATE) {
+                               return new 
AbstractTimeIndexGenerator(dateTimeFormat) {
+                                       @Override
+                                       public String generate(Row row) {
+                                               LocalDate indexField = 
(LocalDate) row.getField(indexFieldPos);
+                                               String indexFieldValueStr = 
indexField.format(dateTimeFormatter);
+                                               return 
indexPrefix.concat(indexFieldValueStr).concat(indexSuffix);
+                                       }
+                               };
+                       } else if (indexFieldType == Types.SQL_DATE) {
+                               return new 
AbstractTimeIndexGenerator(dateTimeFormat) {
+                                       @Override
+                                       public String generate(Row row) {
+                                               Date indexField = (Date) 
row.getField(indexFieldPos);
+                                               String indexFieldValueStr = 
indexField.toLocalDate().format(dateTimeFormatter);
+                                               return 
indexPrefix.concat(indexFieldValueStr).concat(indexSuffix);
+                                       }
+                               };
+                       } // DataTypes.TIME
+                       else if (indexFieldType == Types.LOCAL_TIME) {
+                               return new 
AbstractTimeIndexGenerator(dateTimeFormat) {
+                                       @Override
+                                       public String generate(Row row) {
+                                               LocalTime indexField = 
(LocalTime) row.getField(indexFieldPos);
+                                               String indexFieldValueStr = 
indexField.format(dateTimeFormatter);
+                                               return 
indexPrefix.concat(indexFieldValueStr).concat(indexSuffix);
+                                       }
+                               };
+                       } else if (indexFieldType == Types.SQL_TIME) {
+                               return new 
AbstractTimeIndexGenerator(dateTimeFormat) {
+                                       @Override
+                                       public String generate(Row row) {
+                                               Time indexField = (Time) 
row.getField(indexFieldPos);
+                                               String indexFieldValueStr = 
indexField.toLocalTime().format(dateTimeFormatter);
+                                               return 
indexPrefix.concat(indexFieldValueStr).concat(indexSuffix);
+                                       }
+                               };
+                       } else {
+                               throw new 
TableException(String.format("Unsupported type '%s' found in Elasticsearch 
dynamic index field, " +
+                                       "time-related pattern only support 
types are: %s", indexFieldType, indexHelper.getSupportedDateTypes()));
+                       }
+               }
+               // general dynamic index pattern
+               return new DefaultIndexGenerator(index) {
+
+                       @Override
+                       public String generate(Row row) {
+                               Object indexField = row.getField(indexFieldPos);
+                               return indexPrefix.concat(indexField == null ? 
index : indexField.toString()).concat(indexSuffix);
+                       }
+               };
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Helper class for {@link IndexGeneratorFactory}, this helper can use 
to validate index field type
+        * ans parse index format from pattern.
+        */
+       private static class IndexHelper {
+               private static final Pattern dynamicIndexPattern = 
Pattern.compile("\\{[^\\{\\}]+\\}?");
+               private static final Pattern dynamicIndexTimeExtractPattern = 
Pattern.compile(".*\\{.+\\|.*\\}.*");
+               private static final List<TypeInformation> supportedTypes = new 
ArrayList<>();
+               private static final Map<TypeInformation, String> 
defaultFormats = new HashMap<>();
+
+               static {
+                       //time related types
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.LOCAL_DATE_TIME);
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.SQL_TIMESTAMP);
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.LOCAL_DATE);
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.SQL_DATE);
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.LOCAL_TIME);
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.SQL_TIME);
+                       //general types
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.STRING);
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.SHORT);
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.INT);
+                       supportedTypes.add(Types.LONG);
+               }
+
+               static {
+                       defaultFormats.put(Types.LOCAL_DATE_TIME, 
"yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
+                       defaultFormats.put(Types.SQL_TIMESTAMP, 
"yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss");
+                       defaultFormats.put(Types.LOCAL_DATE, "yyyy_MM_dd");
+                       defaultFormats.put(Types.SQL_DATE, "yyyy_MM_dd");
+                       defaultFormats.put(Types.LOCAL_TIME, "HH_mm_ss");
+                       defaultFormats.put(Types.SQL_TIME, "HH_mm_ss");
 
 Review comment:
   hyphen may lead  truncation issue and elasitcsearch recommends underscore in 
index name   and field name.

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