twalthr commented on a change in pull request #11692: 
[FLINK-16992][table-common] Add all ability interfaces for table sources and 
sinks
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/11692#discussion_r410287174
 
 

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 File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-common/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/connector/source/abilities/SupportsWatermarkPushDown.java
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 @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.abilities;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.PublicEvolving;
+import org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.ScanTableSource;
+
+/**
+ * Enables to push down watermarks into a {@link ScanTableSource}.
+ *
+ * <p>The concept of watermarks defines when time operations based on an event 
time attribute will be
+ * triggered. A watermark tells operators that no elements with a timestamp 
older or equal to the watermark
+ * timestamp should arrive at the operator. Thus, watermarks are a trade-off 
between latency and completeness.
+ *
+ * <p>Given the following SQL:
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *   CREATE TABLE t (i INT, ts TIMESTAMP(3), WATERMARK FOR ts AS ts - INTERVAL 
'5' SECOND)  // `ts` becomes a time attribute
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * <p>In the above example, generated watermarks are lagging 5 seconds behind 
the highest seen timestamp.
+ *
+ * <p>By default, if this interface is not implemented, watermarks are 
generated in a subsequent operation
+ * after the source.
+ *
+ * <p>However, for correctness, it might be necessary to perform the watermark 
generation as early as
+ * possible in order to be close to the actual data generation within a 
source's data partition.
+ *
+ * <p>This interface provides a {@link WatermarkAssignerProvider} that needs 
to be applied to a runtime
+ * implementation. Most built-in Flink sources provide a way of setting the 
watermark assigner.
+ *
+ * <p>Note: In many cases, watermarks are generated from computed columns. If 
a source implements this
+ * interface, it is recommended to also implement {@link 
SupportsComputedColumnPushDown}.
+ */
+@PublicEvolving
+public interface SupportsWatermarkPushDown {
+
+       /**
+        * Provides actual runtime implementation for generating watermarks.
+        *
+        * <p>There exist different interfaces for runtime implementation which 
is why {@link WatermarkAssignerProvider}
+        * serves as the base interface. Concrete {@link 
WatermarkAssignerProvider} interfaces might be located
+        * in other Flink modules.
+        *
+        * <p>See {@code 
org.apache.flink.table.connector.source.SourceFunctionProvider} in {@code 
flink-table-api-java-bridge}.
+        */
+       void applyWatermark(WatermarkAssignerProvider assigner);
 
 Review comment:
   Yes, you are right. They should be interfaces. So the planner can generate 
the old interface + the new interface. If the source doesn't support the 
interface, we need to fail. I also added a comment to the JavaDoc about this.

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