dawidwys commented on a change in pull request #12649:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/12649#discussion_r440794777



##########
File path: 
flink-table/flink-table-planner-blink/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/planner/expressions/CompositeTypeAccessExpressionITCase.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.expressions;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.annotation.DataTypeHint;
+import org.apache.flink.table.annotation.FunctionHint;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.EnvironmentSettings;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableEnvironment;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableResult;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableSchema;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.functions.BuiltInFunctionDefinitions;
+import org.apache.flink.table.functions.ScalarFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.table.functions.TableFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
+import org.apache.flink.types.Row;
+import org.apache.flink.util.CloseableIterator;
+
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
+import org.junit.runners.Suite;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static java.util.Collections.singletonMap;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes.ARRAY;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes.BIGINT;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes.FIELD;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes.MAP;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes.ROW;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes.STRING;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.api.Expressions.$;
+import static org.apache.flink.table.api.Expressions.call;
+import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for functions that access nested fields/elements of 
composite/collection types.
+ */
+@RunWith(Suite.class)
[email protected](
+       {
+               CompositeTypeAccessExpressionITCase.TableFieldAccess.class,
+               CompositeTypeAccessExpressionITCase.CallFieldAccess.class
+       }
+)
+public class CompositeTypeAccessExpressionITCase {
+
+       /**
+        * Regular tests. See also {@link CallFieldAccess} for tests that 
access a nested field of an expression or
+        * for {@link BuiltInFunctionDefinitions#FLATTEN} which produces 
multiple columns from a single one.
+        */
+       public static class TableFieldAccess extends BuiltInFunctionTestBase {
+               @Parameterized.Parameters(name = "{index}: {0}")
+               public static List<TestSpec> testData() {
+                       return Arrays.asList(
+
+                               // Actually in case of SQL it does not use the 
GET method, but
+                               // a custom logic for accessing nested fields 
of a Table.
+                               
TestSpec.forFunction(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.GET)
+                                       .onFieldsWithData(null, Row.of(1))
+                                       .andDataTypes(
+                                               ROW(FIELD("nested", 
BIGINT().notNull())).nullable(),
+                                               ROW(FIELD("nested", 
BIGINT().notNull())).notNull()
+                                       )
+                                       
.testTableApiResult($("f0").get("nested"), null, BIGINT().nullable())
+                                       
.testTableApiResult($("f1").get("nested"), 1L, BIGINT().notNull())
+                                       .testSqlResult("f0.nested", null, 
BIGINT().nullable())
+                                       .testSqlResult("f1.nested", 1L, 
BIGINT().notNull()),
+
+                               // In Calcite it maps to 
FlinkSqlOperatorTable.ITEM
+                               
TestSpec.forFunction(BuiltInFunctionDefinitions.AT)
+                                       .onFieldsWithData(null, new int[] {1}, 
null, singletonMap("nested", 1), null, Row.of(1))
+                                       .andDataTypes(
+                                               
ARRAY(BIGINT().notNull()).nullable(),
+                                               
ARRAY(BIGINT().notNull()).notNull(),
+                                               MAP(STRING(), 
BIGINT().notNull()).nullable(),
+                                               MAP(STRING(), 
BIGINT().notNull()).notNull(),
+                                               ROW(FIELD("nested", 
BIGINT().notNull())).nullable(),
+                                               ROW(FIELD("nested", 
BIGINT().notNull())).notNull()
+                                       )
+                                       // accessing elements of MAP or ARRAY 
is a runtime operations,
+                                       // we do not know about the size or 
contents during the inference
+                                       // therefore the results are always 
nullable
+                                       .testSqlResult("f0[1]", null, 
BIGINT().nullable())

Review comment:
       I have it in a different branch. I found this PR already quite big.




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