tillrohrmann commented on a change in pull request #13644:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/13644#discussion_r509942532



##########
File path: 
flink-kubernetes/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/kubernetes/highavailability/KubernetesLeaderElectionService.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.kubernetes.highavailability;
+
+import org.apache.flink.kubernetes.kubeclient.FlinkKubeClient;
+import 
org.apache.flink.kubernetes.kubeclient.KubernetesLeaderElectionConfiguration;
+import org.apache.flink.kubernetes.kubeclient.resources.KubernetesConfigMap;
+import 
org.apache.flink.kubernetes.kubeclient.resources.KubernetesLeaderElector;
+import org.apache.flink.kubernetes.kubeclient.resources.KubernetesWatch;
+import org.apache.flink.kubernetes.utils.KubernetesUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.leaderelection.AbstractLeaderElectionService;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.leaderelection.LeaderContender;
+import org.apache.flink.util.function.FunctionUtils;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+import static 
org.apache.flink.kubernetes.utils.Constants.LABEL_CONFIGMAP_TYPE_HIGH_AVAILABILITY;
+import static org.apache.flink.kubernetes.utils.Constants.LEADER_ADDRESS_KEY;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.kubernetes.utils.Constants.LEADER_SESSION_ID_KEY;
+import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+/**
+ * Leader election service for multiple JobManagers. The active JobManager is 
elected using Kubernetes.
+ * The current leader's address as well as its leader session ID is published 
via Kubernetes ConfigMap.
+ * Note that the contending lock and leader storage are using the same 
ConfigMap. And every component(e.g.
+ * ResourceManager, Dispatcher, RestEndpoint, JobManager for each job) will 
have a separate ConfigMap.
+ */
+public class KubernetesLeaderElectionService extends 
AbstractLeaderElectionService {
+
+       private final FlinkKubeClient kubeClient;
+
+       private final Executor executor;
+
+       private final String configMapName;
+
+       private final KubernetesLeaderElector leaderElector;
+
+       private KubernetesWatch kubernetesWatch;
+
+       // Labels will be used to clean up the ha related ConfigMaps.
+       private Map<String, String> configMapLabels;
+
+       KubernetesLeaderElectionService(
+                       FlinkKubeClient kubeClient,
+                       Executor executor,
+                       KubernetesLeaderElectionConfiguration leaderConfig) {
+
+               this.kubeClient = checkNotNull(kubeClient, "Kubernetes client 
should not be null.");
+               this.executor = checkNotNull(executor, "Executor should not be 
null.");
+               this.configMapName = leaderConfig.getConfigMapName();
+               this.leaderElector = 
kubeClient.createLeaderElector(leaderConfig, new LeaderCallbackHandlerImpl());
+               this.leaderContender = null;
+               this.configMapLabels = KubernetesUtils.getConfigMapLabels(
+                       leaderConfig.getClusterId(), 
LABEL_CONFIGMAP_TYPE_HIGH_AVAILABILITY);
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void internalStart(LeaderContender contender) {
+               CompletableFuture.runAsync(leaderElector::run, executor);
+               kubernetesWatch = kubeClient.watchConfigMaps(configMapName, new 
ConfigMapCallbackHandlerImpl());
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public void internalStop() {
+               if (kubernetesWatch != null) {
+                       kubernetesWatch.close();
+               }
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       protected void writeLeaderInformation() {
+               try {
+                       kubeClient.checkAndUpdateConfigMap(
+                               configMapName,
+                               configMap -> {
+                                       if 
(leaderElector.hasLeadership(configMap)) {
+                                               // Get the updated ConfigMap 
with new leader information
+                                               if (confirmedLeaderAddress != 
null && confirmedLeaderSessionID != null) {
+                                                       
configMap.getData().put(LEADER_ADDRESS_KEY, confirmedLeaderAddress);
+                                                       
configMap.getData().put(LEADER_SESSION_ID_KEY, 
confirmedLeaderSessionID.toString());
+                                               }
+                                               
configMap.getLabels().putAll(configMapLabels);
+                                               return Optional.of(configMap);
+                                       }
+                                       return Optional.empty();
+                               }).get();
+               } catch (Exception e) {
+                       leaderContender.handleError(new Exception("Could not 
update ConfigMap " + configMapName, e));
+               }
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       protected boolean hasLeadership() {
+               return kubeClient.getConfigMap(configMapName)
+                       .map(leaderElector::hasLeadership)
+                       .orElse(false);
+       }
+
+       @Override
+       public String toString() {
+               return "KubernetesLeaderElectionService{configMapName='" + 
configMapName + "'}";
+       }
+
+       private class LeaderCallbackHandlerImpl extends 
KubernetesLeaderElector.LeaderCallbackHandler {
+
+               @Override
+               public void isLeader() {
+                       onGrantLeadership();
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public void notLeader() {
+                       // Clear the leader information in ConfigMap
+                       try {
+                               kubeClient.checkAndUpdateConfigMap(
+                                       configMapName,
+                                       configMap -> {
+                                               // Do not need to check the 
leader here
+                                               
configMap.getData().remove(LEADER_ADDRESS_KEY);
+                                               
configMap.getData().remove(LEADER_SESSION_ID_KEY);
+                                               return Optional.of(configMap);
+                                       }
+                               ).get();
+                       } catch (Exception e) {
+                               leaderContender.handleError(
+                                       new Exception("Could not remove leader 
information from ConfigMap " + configMapName, e));
+                       }
+                       onRevokeLeadership();
+                       // Continue to contend the leader
+                       CompletableFuture.runAsync(leaderElector::run, 
executor);
+               }
+       }
+
+       private class ConfigMapCallbackHandlerImpl implements 
FlinkKubeClient.WatchCallbackHandler<KubernetesConfigMap> {
+
+               @Override
+               public void onAdded(List<KubernetesConfigMap> configMaps) {
+                       // noop
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public void onModified(List<KubernetesConfigMap> configMaps) {
+                       if (hasLeadership()) {
+                               configMaps.forEach(configMap -> {
+                                       if 
(isLeaderUpdatedExternally(configMap)) {
+                                               if 
(configMap.getName().equals(configMapName)) {
+                                                       // the data field does 
not correspond to the expected leader information
+                                                       if 
(logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                                                               
logger.debug("Correcting leader information in {} by {}.",
+                                                                       
configMapName, leaderContender.getDescription());
+                                                       }
+                                                       
writeLeaderInformation();
+                                               } else {
+                                                       logger.warn("Ignoring 
the modified event since it does not belong to {}.", this);
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               });
+                       }
+               }
+
+               @Override
+               public void onDeleted(List<KubernetesConfigMap> configMaps) {

Review comment:
       Wouldn't this be covered by the `onModified` callback which the leader 
will receive? The leader should then try to re-create the lost information.
   
   This actually brings me to another question: What happens if the configMap 
is being deleted by the user and at the same time the current leader dies for 
some reason? Who would then re-create the configMap? And even if we are able to 
recreate the configMap, how would we be able to recover the old state (e.g. all 
the submitted jobs)?




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