tragicjun opened a new pull request #13921:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/13921


   ## What is the purpose of the change
   
   Fetching first N rows is a special case of TopN, which currently is 
supported by the Rank operator. However, the full-fledged TopN implementation 
is heavyweight that involves sort key comparison and raw row buffering. This 
leads to large state and memory buffer that is not needed for the first-n-row 
case. This PR introduces a lightweight variant of TopN function to handle it 
more efficiently. 
   
   ## Brief change log
   
     -  Add `AppendOnlyFirstNFunction` as a variant of AppendOnlyTopNFunction
     -  Modify `StreamExecRank` to instantiate `AppendOnlyFirstNFunciton` when 
the first-n-row case is determined  
     -  Add `AppendOnlyFirstNFunctionTest` as unit test of 
`AppendOnlyFirstNFunction` 
   
   ## Verifying this change
   
   This change added tests and can be verified as follows:
   
     -  Added unit tests in`AppendOnlyFirstNFunctionTest` 
   
   ## Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:
   
     - Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
     - The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with 
`@Public(Evolving)`: ( no)
     - The serializers: (no)
     - The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
     - Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its 
components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn/Mesos, ZooKeeper: (no)
     - The S3 file system connector: (no)
   
   ## Documentation
   
     - Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)
   


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