Github user fhueske commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/1746#discussion_r54545477
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-libraries/flink-table/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/api/table/runtime/aggregate/Aggregate.scala
 ---
    @@ -17,26 +17,77 @@
      */
     package org.apache.flink.api.table.runtime.aggregate
     
    +import org.apache.calcite.sql.`type`.SqlTypeName
    +import org.apache.flink.api.table.Row
    +
     /**
    - * Represents a SQL aggregate function. The user should first initialize 
the aggregate, then feed it
    - * with grouped aggregate field values, and finally get the aggregated 
value.
    - * @tparam T the output type
    + * The interface for all Flink aggregate functions, which expressed in 
terms of initiate(),
    + * prepare(), merge() and evaluate(). The aggregate functions would be 
executed in 2 phases:
    + * -- In Map phase, use prepare() to transform aggregate field value into 
intermediate
    + * aggregate value.
    + * -- In GroupReduce phase, use merge() to merge grouped intermediate 
aggregate values
    + * into aggregate buffer. Then use evaluate() to calculate the final 
aggregated value.
    + * For associative decomposable aggregate functions, they support partial 
aggregate. To optimize
    + * the performance, a Combine phase would be added between Map phase and 
GroupReduce phase,
    + * -- In Combine phase, use merge() to merge sub-grouped intermediate 
aggregate values
    + * into aggregate buffer.
    + *
    + * The intermediate aggregate value is stored inside Row, aggOffsetInRow 
is used as the start
    + * field index in Row, so different aggregate functions could share the 
same Row as intermediate
    + * aggregate value/aggregate buffer, as their aggregate values could be 
stored in distinct fields
    + * of Row with no conflict. The intermediate aggregate value is required 
to be a sequence of JVM
    + * primitives, and Flink use intermediateDataType() to get its data types 
in SQL side.
    + *
    + * @tparam T Aggregated value type.
      */
     trait Aggregate[T] extends Serializable {
    +
    +  protected var aggOffsetInRow: Int = _
    +
       /**
    -   * Initialize the aggregate state.
    +   * Initiate the intermediate aggregate value in Row.
    +   * @param intermediate
        */
    -  def initiateAggregate
    +  def initiate(intermediate: Row): Unit
     
       /**
    -   * Feed the aggregate field value.
    +   * Transform the aggregate field value into intermediate aggregate data.
        * @param value
    +   * @param intermediate
        */
    -  def aggregate(value: Any)
    +  def prepare(value: Any, intermediate: Row): Unit
     
       /**
    -   * Return final aggregated value.
    +   * Merge intermediate aggregate data into aggregate buffer.
    +   * @param intermediate
    +   * @param buffer
    +   */
    +  def merge(intermediate: Row, buffer: Row): Unit
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Calculate the final aggregated result based on aggregate buffer.
    +   * @param buffer
        * @return
        */
    -  def getAggregated(): T
    +  def evaluate(buffer: Row): T
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Intermediate aggregate value types.
    +   * @return
    +   */
    +  def intermediateDataType: Array[SqlTypeName]
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Whether aggregate function support partial aggregate.
    +   * @return
    +   */
    +  def supportPartial: Boolean = true
    --- End diff --
    
    Make the default `false` to be conservative?


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