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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-3291?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15303994#comment-15303994
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Gabor Gevay commented on FLINK-3291:
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This bug occurred when object reuse is enabled. This is disabled by default, 
and can be enabled by calling ExecutionConfig.enableObjectReuse. I don't know 
Beam, but I would guess that this option is also not enabled there by default.

> Object reuse bug in MergeIterator.HeadStream.nextHead
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-3291
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-3291
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Distributed Runtime
>    Affects Versions: 1.0.0
>            Reporter: Gabor Gevay
>            Assignee: Gabor Gevay
>            Priority: Critical
>
> MergeIterator.HeadStream.nextHead saves a reference into `this.head` of the 
> `reuse` object that it got as an argument. This object might be modified 
> later by the caller.
> This actually happens when ReduceDriver.run calls input.next (which will 
> actually be MergeIterator.next(E reuse)) in the inner while loop of the 
> objectReuseEnabled branch, and that calls top.nextHead with the reference 
> that it got from ReduceDriver, which erroneously saves the reference, and 
> then ReduceDriver later uses that same object for doing the reduce.
> Another way in which this fails is when MergeIterator.next(E reuse) gives 
> `reuse` to different `top`s in different calls, and then the heads end up 
> being the same object.
> You can observe the latter situation in action by running ReducePerformance 
> here:
> https://github.com/ggevay/flink/tree/merge-iterator-object-reuse-bug
> Set memory to -Xmx200m (so that the MergeIterator actually has merging to 
> do), put a breakpoint at the beginning of MergeIterator.next(reuse), and then 
> watch `reuse`, and the heads of the first two elements of `this.heap` in the 
> debugger. They will get to be the same object after hitting continue about 6 
> times.
> You can also look at the count that is printed at the end, which shouldn't be 
> larger than the key range. Also, if you look into the output file 
> /tmp/xxxobjectreusebug, for example the key 999977 appears twice.
> The good news is that I think I can see an easy fix that doesn't affect 
> performance: MergeIterator.HeadStream could have a reuse object of its own as 
> a member, and give that to iterator.next in nextHead(E reuse). And then we 
> wouldn't need the overload of nextHead that has the reuse parameter, and 
> MergeIterator.next(E reuse) could just call its other overload.



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