tillrohrmann commented on a change in pull request #17607:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/17607#discussion_r743521497



##########
File path: 
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/zookeeper/ZooKeeperStateHandleStore.java
##########
@@ -154,54 +158,75 @@ public ZooKeeperStateHandleStore(
             throws PossibleInconsistentStateException, Exception {
         checkNotNull(pathInZooKeeper, "Path in ZooKeeper");
         checkNotNull(state, "State");
-
         final String path = normalizePath(pathInZooKeeper);
+        try {
+            try {
+                // Obtain the write-lock.
+                
client.create().withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL).forPath(getWriteLockPath(path));
+            } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException e) {
+                // There should always be a single JobMaster for each job, so 
we should never
+                // encounter this.
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "Write lock is already taken, which signals there are 
multiple processes writing to the same path. This should never happen.",
+                        e);
+            }
+            if (exists(path).isExisting()) {
+                throw new AlreadyExistException(
+                        String.format("ZooKeeper node %s already exists.", 
path));
+            }
+            return doAddAndLock(path, state);
+        } finally {
+            // Release the write-lock.
+            deleteIfExists(getWriteLockPath(path));
+        }
+    }
 
-        RetrievableStateHandle<T> storeHandle = storage.store(state);
-
-        byte[] serializedStoreHandle = serializeOrDiscard(storeHandle);
-
+    private RetrievableStateHandle<T> doAddAndLock(String path, T state) 
throws Exception {
+        final RetrievableStateHandle<T> storeHandle = storage.store(state);
+        final byte[] serializedStoreHandle = serializeOrDiscard(storeHandle);
         try {
             writeStoreHandleTransactionally(path, serializedStoreHandle);
             return storeHandle;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             if (indicatesPossiblyInconsistentState(e)) {
                 throw new PossibleInconsistentStateException(e);
             }
-
-            // in any other failure case: discard the state
+            // In case of any other failure, discard the state and rethrow the 
exception.
             storeHandle.discardState();
-
-            // We wrap the exception here so that it could be caught in 
DefaultJobGraphStore
-            throw ExceptionUtils.findThrowable(e, 
KeeperException.NodeExistsException.class)
-                    .map(
-                            nee ->
-                                    new AlreadyExistException(
-                                            "ZooKeeper node " + path + " 
already exists.", nee))
-                    .orElseThrow(() -> e);
+            throw e;
         }
     }
 
     // this method is provided for the sole purpose of easier testing
     @VisibleForTesting
     protected void writeStoreHandleTransactionally(String path, byte[] 
serializedStoreHandle)
             throws Exception {
-        // Write state handle (not the actual state) to ZooKeeper. This is 
expected to be
-        // smaller than the state itself. This level of indirection makes sure 
that data in
-        // ZooKeeper is small, because ZooKeeper is designed for data in the 
KB range, but
-        // the state can be larger.
-        // Create the lock node in a transaction with the actual state node. 
That way we can
+        // Write state handle (not the actual state) to ZooKeeper. This is 
expected to be smaller
+        // than the state itself. This level of indirection makes sure that 
data in ZooKeeper is
+        // small, because ZooKeeper is designed for data in the KB range, but 
the state can be
+        // larger. Create the lock node in a transaction with the actual state 
node. That way we can
         // prevent race conditions with a concurrent delete operation.
-        client.inTransaction()
-                .create()
-                .withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)
-                .forPath(path, serializedStoreHandle)
-                .and()
-                .create()
-                .withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
-                .forPath(getLockPath(path))
-                .and()
-                .commit();
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                client.inTransaction()
+                        .create()
+                        .withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)
+                        .forPath(path, serializedStoreHandle)
+                        .and()
+                        .create()
+                        .withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
+                        .forPath(getLockPath(path))
+                        .and()
+                        .commit();
+                break;
+            } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException e) {
+                // Transactions are not idempotent in the curator version 
we're currently using, so
+                // it is actually possible that we've re-tried a transaction 
that has already
+                // succeeded. We've ensured that the node hasn't been present 
prior executing the
+                // transaction, so we're pretty confident that this is a 
result of the retry
+                // mechanism.

Review comment:
       If we catch a `NodeExistsException`, then we will retry the loop. Won't 
this cause another `NodeExistsException`?

##########
File path: 
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/zookeeper/ZooKeeperStateHandleStore.java
##########
@@ -154,54 +158,75 @@ public ZooKeeperStateHandleStore(
             throws PossibleInconsistentStateException, Exception {
         checkNotNull(pathInZooKeeper, "Path in ZooKeeper");
         checkNotNull(state, "State");
-
         final String path = normalizePath(pathInZooKeeper);
+        try {
+            try {
+                // Obtain the write-lock.
+                
client.create().withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL).forPath(getWriteLockPath(path));
+            } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException e) {
+                // There should always be a single JobMaster for each job, so 
we should never
+                // encounter this.
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "Write lock is already taken, which signals there are 
multiple processes writing to the same path. This should never happen.",
+                        e);
+            }
+            if (exists(path).isExisting()) {
+                throw new AlreadyExistException(
+                        String.format("ZooKeeper node %s already exists.", 
path));
+            }
+            return doAddAndLock(path, state);
+        } finally {
+            // Release the write-lock.
+            deleteIfExists(getWriteLockPath(path));
+        }
+    }
 
-        RetrievableStateHandle<T> storeHandle = storage.store(state);
-
-        byte[] serializedStoreHandle = serializeOrDiscard(storeHandle);
-
+    private RetrievableStateHandle<T> doAddAndLock(String path, T state) 
throws Exception {
+        final RetrievableStateHandle<T> storeHandle = storage.store(state);
+        final byte[] serializedStoreHandle = serializeOrDiscard(storeHandle);
         try {
             writeStoreHandleTransactionally(path, serializedStoreHandle);
             return storeHandle;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             if (indicatesPossiblyInconsistentState(e)) {
                 throw new PossibleInconsistentStateException(e);
             }
-
-            // in any other failure case: discard the state
+            // In case of any other failure, discard the state and rethrow the 
exception.
             storeHandle.discardState();
-
-            // We wrap the exception here so that it could be caught in 
DefaultJobGraphStore
-            throw ExceptionUtils.findThrowable(e, 
KeeperException.NodeExistsException.class)
-                    .map(
-                            nee ->
-                                    new AlreadyExistException(
-                                            "ZooKeeper node " + path + " 
already exists.", nee))
-                    .orElseThrow(() -> e);
+            throw e;
         }
     }
 
     // this method is provided for the sole purpose of easier testing
     @VisibleForTesting
     protected void writeStoreHandleTransactionally(String path, byte[] 
serializedStoreHandle)
             throws Exception {
-        // Write state handle (not the actual state) to ZooKeeper. This is 
expected to be
-        // smaller than the state itself. This level of indirection makes sure 
that data in
-        // ZooKeeper is small, because ZooKeeper is designed for data in the 
KB range, but
-        // the state can be larger.
-        // Create the lock node in a transaction with the actual state node. 
That way we can
+        // Write state handle (not the actual state) to ZooKeeper. This is 
expected to be smaller
+        // than the state itself. This level of indirection makes sure that 
data in ZooKeeper is
+        // small, because ZooKeeper is designed for data in the KB range, but 
the state can be
+        // larger. Create the lock node in a transaction with the actual state 
node. That way we can
         // prevent race conditions with a concurrent delete operation.
-        client.inTransaction()
-                .create()
-                .withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)
-                .forPath(path, serializedStoreHandle)
-                .and()
-                .create()
-                .withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
-                .forPath(getLockPath(path))
-                .and()
-                .commit();
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                client.inTransaction()
+                        .create()
+                        .withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)
+                        .forPath(path, serializedStoreHandle)
+                        .and()
+                        .create()
+                        .withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
+                        .forPath(getLockPath(path))
+                        .and()
+                        .commit();
+                break;
+            } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException e) {

Review comment:
       We could also read the contents of `path` to see whether we have written 
the `serializedStoreHandle`. If this is the case, then the call succeeded and 
otherwise we can throw the `NodeExistsException`.

##########
File path: 
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/zookeeper/ZooKeeperStateHandleStore.java
##########
@@ -154,54 +158,75 @@ public ZooKeeperStateHandleStore(
             throws PossibleInconsistentStateException, Exception {
         checkNotNull(pathInZooKeeper, "Path in ZooKeeper");
         checkNotNull(state, "State");
-
         final String path = normalizePath(pathInZooKeeper);
+        try {
+            try {
+                // Obtain the write-lock.
+                
client.create().withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL).forPath(getWriteLockPath(path));

Review comment:
       Won't this call have the same problem we try to solve with this PR? 
Differently asked, won't we have a problem if this call retries and the first 
call already succeeded?

##########
File path: 
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/zookeeper/ZooKeeperStateHandleStore.java
##########
@@ -154,54 +158,75 @@ public ZooKeeperStateHandleStore(
             throws PossibleInconsistentStateException, Exception {
         checkNotNull(pathInZooKeeper, "Path in ZooKeeper");
         checkNotNull(state, "State");
-
         final String path = normalizePath(pathInZooKeeper);
+        try {
+            try {
+                // Obtain the write-lock.
+                
client.create().withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL).forPath(getWriteLockPath(path));
+            } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException e) {
+                // There should always be a single JobMaster for each job, so 
we should never
+                // encounter this.
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "Write lock is already taken, which signals there are 
multiple processes writing to the same path. This should never happen.",
+                        e);
+            }
+            if (exists(path).isExisting()) {
+                throw new AlreadyExistException(
+                        String.format("ZooKeeper node %s already exists.", 
path));
+            }
+            return doAddAndLock(path, state);
+        } finally {
+            // Release the write-lock.
+            deleteIfExists(getWriteLockPath(path));
+        }
+    }
 
-        RetrievableStateHandle<T> storeHandle = storage.store(state);
-
-        byte[] serializedStoreHandle = serializeOrDiscard(storeHandle);
-
+    private RetrievableStateHandle<T> doAddAndLock(String path, T state) 
throws Exception {
+        final RetrievableStateHandle<T> storeHandle = storage.store(state);
+        final byte[] serializedStoreHandle = serializeOrDiscard(storeHandle);
         try {
             writeStoreHandleTransactionally(path, serializedStoreHandle);
             return storeHandle;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             if (indicatesPossiblyInconsistentState(e)) {
                 throw new PossibleInconsistentStateException(e);
             }
-
-            // in any other failure case: discard the state
+            // In case of any other failure, discard the state and rethrow the 
exception.
             storeHandle.discardState();
-
-            // We wrap the exception here so that it could be caught in 
DefaultJobGraphStore
-            throw ExceptionUtils.findThrowable(e, 
KeeperException.NodeExistsException.class)
-                    .map(
-                            nee ->
-                                    new AlreadyExistException(
-                                            "ZooKeeper node " + path + " 
already exists.", nee))
-                    .orElseThrow(() -> e);
+            throw e;
         }
     }
 
     // this method is provided for the sole purpose of easier testing
     @VisibleForTesting
     protected void writeStoreHandleTransactionally(String path, byte[] 
serializedStoreHandle)
             throws Exception {
-        // Write state handle (not the actual state) to ZooKeeper. This is 
expected to be
-        // smaller than the state itself. This level of indirection makes sure 
that data in
-        // ZooKeeper is small, because ZooKeeper is designed for data in the 
KB range, but
-        // the state can be larger.
-        // Create the lock node in a transaction with the actual state node. 
That way we can
+        // Write state handle (not the actual state) to ZooKeeper. This is 
expected to be smaller
+        // than the state itself. This level of indirection makes sure that 
data in ZooKeeper is
+        // small, because ZooKeeper is designed for data in the KB range, but 
the state can be
+        // larger. Create the lock node in a transaction with the actual state 
node. That way we can
         // prevent race conditions with a concurrent delete operation.
-        client.inTransaction()
-                .create()
-                .withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)
-                .forPath(path, serializedStoreHandle)
-                .and()
-                .create()
-                .withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
-                .forPath(getLockPath(path))
-                .and()
-                .commit();
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                client.inTransaction()
+                        .create()
+                        .withMode(CreateMode.PERSISTENT)
+                        .forPath(path, serializedStoreHandle)
+                        .and()
+                        .create()
+                        .withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
+                        .forPath(getLockPath(path))
+                        .and()
+                        .commit();
+                break;
+            } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException e) {
+                // Transactions are not idempotent in the curator version 
we're currently using, so
+                // it is actually possible that we've re-tried a transaction 
that has already
+                // succeeded. We've ensured that the node hasn't been present 
prior executing the
+                // transaction, so we're pretty confident that this is a 
result of the retry
+                // mechanism.

Review comment:
       Maybe adding a test for this method could be helpful.




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