zhipeng93 commented on a change in pull request #30:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-ml/pull/30#discussion_r752817357



##########
File path: 
flink-ml-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/ml/common/allreduce/AllReduceUtils.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.ml.common.allreduce;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.BasicTypeInfo;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.PrimitiveArrayTypeInfo;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple3;
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple4;
+import org.apache.flink.api.java.typeutils.TupleTypeInfo;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.BoundedOneInput;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.OneInputStreamOperator;
+import org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.streamrecord.StreamRecord;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Applies all-reduce on a DataStream where each partition contains only one 
double array.
+ *
+ * <p>AllReduce is a communication primitive widely used in MPI. In this 
implementation, all workers
+ * do reduce on a partition of the whole data and they all get the final 
reduce result. In detail,
+ * we split each double array into pieces of fixed size buffer (4KB by 
default) and let each subtask
+ * handle several pieces.
+ *
+ * <p>There're mainly three stages:
+ * <li>1. All workers send their partial data to other workers for reduce.
+ * <li>2. All workers do reduce on all data it received and then send partial 
results to others.
+ * <li>3. All workers merge partial results into final result.
+ */
+public class AllReduceUtils {
+
+    private static final int TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4;
+
+    /**
+     * Applies allReduce on the input data stream. The input data stream is 
supposed to contain one
+     * double array in each partition. The result data stream has the same 
parallelism as the input,
+     * where each partition contains one double array that sums all of the 
double arrays in the
+     * input data stream.
+     *
+     * <p>Note that we throw exception when one of the following two cases 
happen:
+     * <li>1. There exists one partition that contains more than one double 
array.
+     * <li>2. The length of double array is not consistent among all 
partitions.
+     *
+     * @param input The input data stream.
+     * @return The result data stream.
+     */
+    public static DataStream<double[]> allReduce(DataStream<double[]> input) {
+        // taskId, pieceId, totalElements, partitionedArray
+        DataStream<Tuple4<Integer, Integer, Integer, double[]>> allReduceSend =
+                input.transform(
+                                "all-reduce-send",
+                                new TupleTypeInfo<>(
+                                        BasicTypeInfo.INT_TYPE_INFO,
+                                        BasicTypeInfo.INT_TYPE_INFO,
+                                        BasicTypeInfo.INT_TYPE_INFO,
+                                        
PrimitiveArrayTypeInfo.DOUBLE_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_TYPE_INFO),
+                                new AllReduceSend())
+                        .name("all-reduce-send");
+
+        // taskId, pieceId, totalElements, partitionedArray
+        DataStream<Tuple4<Integer, Integer, Integer, double[]>> allReduceSum =
+                allReduceSend
+                        .partitionCustom((key, numPartitions) -> key % 
numPartitions, x -> x.f1)
+                        .transform(
+                                "all-reduce-sum",
+                                new TupleTypeInfo<>(
+                                        BasicTypeInfo.INT_TYPE_INFO,
+                                        BasicTypeInfo.INT_TYPE_INFO,
+                                        BasicTypeInfo.INT_TYPE_INFO,
+                                        
PrimitiveArrayTypeInfo.DOUBLE_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_TYPE_INFO),
+                                new AllReduceSum())
+                        .name("all-reduce-sum");
+
+        return allReduceSum
+                .partitionCustom((key, numPartitions) -> key % numPartitions, 
x -> x.f0)
+                .transform(
+                        "all-reduce-recv", TypeInformation.of(double[].class), 
new AllReduceRecv())
+                .name("all-reduce-recv");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splits each double array into multiple pieces and send each piece to 
the corresponding
+     * partition.
+     */
+    private static class AllReduceSend
+            extends AbstractStreamOperator<Tuple4<Integer, Integer, Integer, 
double[]>>
+            implements OneInputStreamOperator<
+                            double[], Tuple4<Integer, Integer, Integer, 
double[]>>,
+                    BoundedOneInput {
+
+        double[] receivedElement;
+
+        double[] transBuf = new double[TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE];
+
+        @Override
+        public void endInput() {
+            int numTasks = getRuntimeContext().getNumberOfParallelSubtasks();
+
+            for (int taskId = 0; taskId < numTasks; taskId++) {
+                int startPieceId =
+                        DistributedInfo.getStartPieceId(taskId, numTasks, 
receivedElement.length);
+                int numPiecesToHandle =
+                        DistributedInfo.getNumPiecesByTaskId(
+                                taskId, numTasks, receivedElement.length);
+                for (int piece = 0; piece < numPiecesToHandle; piece++) {
+                    int bufStart = (startPieceId + piece) * 
TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE;
+                    System.arraycopy(
+                            receivedElement,
+                            bufStart,
+                            transBuf,
+                            0,
+                            DistributedInfo.getLengthOfPiece(
+                                    startPieceId + piece, 
receivedElement.length));
+                    output.collect(
+                            new StreamRecord<>(
+                                    Tuple4.of(
+                                            taskId,

Review comment:
       Line#96




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