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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-4280?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Tzu-Li (Gordon) Tai updated FLINK-4280:
---------------------------------------
    Description: 
Currently, to start reading from the "earliest" and "latest" position in topics 
for the Flink Kafka consumer, users set the Kafka config {{auto.offset.reset}} 
in the provided properties configuration.

However, the way this config actually works might be a bit misleading if users 
were trying to find a way to "read topics from a starting position". The way 
the {{auto.offset.reset}} config works in the Flink Kafka consumer resembles 
Kafka's original intent for the setting: first, existing external offsets 
committed to the ZK / brokers will be checked; if none exists, then will 
{{auto.offset.reset}} be respected.

I propose to add Flink-specific ways to define the starting position, without 
taking into account the external offsets. The original behaviour (reference 
external offsets first) can be changed to be a user option, so that the 
behaviour can be retained for frequent Kafka users that may need some 
collaboration with existing non-Flink Kafka consumer applications.

How users will interact with the Flink Kafka consumer after this is added:

{code}
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("flink.starting-position", "earliest/latest");
props.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "..."); // this will be ignored (log a 
warning)
props.setProperty("group.id", "...") // this won't have effect on the starting 
position anymore (may still be used in external offset committing)
...
{code}

Or, reference external offsets in ZK / broker:

{code}
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("flink.starting-position", "external-offsets");
props.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "earliest/latest"); // default will be 
latest
props.setProperty("group.id", "..."); // will be used to lookup external 
offsets in ZK / broker
...
{code}

A thing we would need to decide on is what would the default value be for 
{{flink.starting-position}}.


Two merits I see in adding this:

1. This compensates the way users generally interpret "read from a starting 
position". As the Flink Kafka connector is somewhat essentially a "high-level" 
Kafka consumer for Flink users, I think it is reasonable to add Flink-specific 
functionality that users will find useful, although it wasn't supported in 
Kafka's original consumer designs.

2. By adding this, the idea that "the Kafka offset store (ZK / brokers) is used 
only to expose progress to the outside world, and not used to manipulate how 
Kafka topics are read in Flink (unless users opt to do so)" is even more 
definite and solid. There was some discussion in this PR 
(https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/1690, FLINK-3398) on this aspect. I think 
adding this "decouples" more Flink's internal offset checkpointing from the 
external Kafka's offset store.

  was:
Currently, to start reading from the "earliest" and "latest" position in topics 
for the Flink Kafka consumer, users set the Kafka config {{auto.offset.reset}} 
in the provided properties configuration.

However, the way this config actually works might be a bit misleading if users 
were trying to find a way to "read topics from a starting position". The way 
the {{auto.offset.reset}} config works in the Flink Kafka consumer resembles 
Kafka's original intent for the setting: first, existing external offsets 
committed to the ZK / brokers will be checked; if none exists, then will 
{{auto.offset.reset}} be respected.

I propose to add Flink-specific ways to define the starting position, without 
taking into account the external offsets. The original behaviour (reference 
external offsets first) can be changed to be a user option, so that the 
behaviour can be retained for frequent Kafka users that may need some 
collaboration with existing non-Flink Kafka consumer applications.

How users will interact with the Flink Kafka consumer after this is added:

{code}
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("flink.starting-position", "earliest/latest");
props.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "..."); // this will be ignored (log a 
warning)
props.setProperty("group.id", "...") // this won't have effect on the starting 
position anymore (may still be used in external offset committing)
...
{code}

Or, reference external offsets in ZK / broker:

{code}
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("flink.starting-position", "external-offsets");
props.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "earliest/latest"); // default will be 
latest
props.setProperty("group.id", "..."); // will be used to lookup external 
offsets in ZK / broker
...
{code}

A thing we would need to decide on is what would the default value be for 
{{flink.starting-position}}.


Two merits I see in adding this:

1. This compensates the way users generally interpret "read from a starting 
position". As the Flink Kafka connector is somewhat essentially a "high-level" 
Kafka consumer for Flink users, I think it is reasonable to add Flink-specific 
functionality that users will find useful, although it wasn't supported in 
Kafka's original consumer designs.

2. By adding this, the definition that "the Kafka offset store (ZK / brokers) 
is used only to expose progress to the outside world, and not used to 
manipulate how Kafka topics are read in Flink (unless users opt to do so)" is 
even more definite. There was some discussion in this PR 
(https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/1690, FLINK-3398) on this aspect. I think 
adding this "decouples" more Flink's internal offset checkpointing from the 
external Kafka's offset store.


> New Flink-specific option to set starting position of Kafka consumer without 
> respecting external offsets in ZK / Broker
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-4280
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-4280
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Kafka Connector
>            Reporter: Tzu-Li (Gordon) Tai
>             Fix For: 1.2.0
>
>
> Currently, to start reading from the "earliest" and "latest" position in 
> topics for the Flink Kafka consumer, users set the Kafka config 
> {{auto.offset.reset}} in the provided properties configuration.
> However, the way this config actually works might be a bit misleading if 
> users were trying to find a way to "read topics from a starting position". 
> The way the {{auto.offset.reset}} config works in the Flink Kafka consumer 
> resembles Kafka's original intent for the setting: first, existing external 
> offsets committed to the ZK / brokers will be checked; if none exists, then 
> will {{auto.offset.reset}} be respected.
> I propose to add Flink-specific ways to define the starting position, without 
> taking into account the external offsets. The original behaviour (reference 
> external offsets first) can be changed to be a user option, so that the 
> behaviour can be retained for frequent Kafka users that may need some 
> collaboration with existing non-Flink Kafka consumer applications.
> How users will interact with the Flink Kafka consumer after this is added:
> {code}
> Properties props = new Properties();
> props.setProperty("flink.starting-position", "earliest/latest");
> props.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "..."); // this will be ignored (log a 
> warning)
> props.setProperty("group.id", "...") // this won't have effect on the 
> starting position anymore (may still be used in external offset committing)
> ...
> {code}
> Or, reference external offsets in ZK / broker:
> {code}
> Properties props = new Properties();
> props.setProperty("flink.starting-position", "external-offsets");
> props.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "earliest/latest"); // default will be 
> latest
> props.setProperty("group.id", "..."); // will be used to lookup external 
> offsets in ZK / broker
> ...
> {code}
> A thing we would need to decide on is what would the default value be for 
> {{flink.starting-position}}.
> Two merits I see in adding this:
> 1. This compensates the way users generally interpret "read from a starting 
> position". As the Flink Kafka connector is somewhat essentially a 
> "high-level" Kafka consumer for Flink users, I think it is reasonable to add 
> Flink-specific functionality that users will find useful, although it wasn't 
> supported in Kafka's original consumer designs.
> 2. By adding this, the idea that "the Kafka offset store (ZK / brokers) is 
> used only to expose progress to the outside world, and not used to manipulate 
> how Kafka topics are read in Flink (unless users opt to do so)" is even more 
> definite and solid. There was some discussion in this PR 
> (https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/1690, FLINK-3398) on this aspect. I 
> think adding this "decouples" more Flink's internal offset checkpointing from 
> the external Kafka's offset store.



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