leonardBang commented on a change in pull request #18738:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/18738#discussion_r806712589



##########
File path: 
flink-formats/flink-json/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/formats/json/ogg/OggJsonDeserializationSchema.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.formats.json.ogg;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.DeserializationSchema;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.formats.common.TimestampFormat;
+import org.apache.flink.formats.json.JsonRowDataDeserializationSchema;
+import 
org.apache.flink.formats.json.ogg.OggJsonDecodingFormat.ReadableMetadata;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.flink.table.data.GenericRowData;
+import org.apache.flink.table.data.RowData;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.utils.DataTypeUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.types.RowKind;
+import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static java.lang.String.format;
+
+/**
+ * Deserialization schema from Ogg JSON to Flink Table/SQL internal data 
structure {@link RowData}.
+ * The deserialization schema knows Ogg's schema definition and can extract 
the database data and
+ * convert into {@link RowData} with {@link RowKind}.
+ *
+ * <p>Deserializes a <code>byte[]</code> message as a JSON object and reads 
the specified fields.
+ *
+ * <p>Failures during deserialization are forwarded as wrapped IOExceptions.
+ *
+ * @see <a 
href="https://www.oracle.com/cn/middleware/technologies/goldengate/overview.html";>Ogg</a>
+ */
+@Internal
+public final class OggJsonDeserializationSchema implements 
DeserializationSchema<RowData> {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+    private static final String OP_CREATE = "I"; // insert
+    private static final String OP_UPDATE = "U"; // update
+    private static final String OP_DELETE = "D"; // delete
+    private static final String OP_TRUNCATE = "T"; // truncate
+
+    private static final String REPLICA_IDENTITY_EXCEPTION =
+            "The \"before\" field of %s message is null, "
+                    + "if you are using Ogg Postgres Connector, "
+                    + "please check the Postgres table has been set REPLICA 
IDENTITY to FULL level.";
+
+    /** The deserializer to deserialize Ogg JSON data. */
+    private final JsonRowDataDeserializationSchema jsonDeserializer;
+
+    /** Flag that indicates that an additional projection is required for 
metadata. */
+    private final boolean hasMetadata;
+
+    /** Metadata to be extracted for every record. */
+    private final MetadataConverter[] metadataConverters;
+
+    /** {@link TypeInformation} of the produced {@link RowData} (physical + 
metadata). */
+    private final TypeInformation<RowData> producedTypeInfo;
+
+    /** Flag indicating whether to ignore invalid fields/rows (default: throw 
an exception). */
+    private final boolean ignoreParseErrors;
+
+    public OggJsonDeserializationSchema(
+            DataType physicalDataType,
+            List<ReadableMetadata> requestedMetadata,
+            TypeInformation<RowData> producedTypeInfo,
+            boolean ignoreParseErrors,
+            TimestampFormat timestampFormat) {
+        final RowType jsonRowType = createJsonRowType(physicalDataType, 
requestedMetadata);
+        this.jsonDeserializer =
+                new JsonRowDataDeserializationSchema(
+                        jsonRowType,
+                        // the result type is never used, so it's fine to pass 
in the produced type
+                        // info
+                        producedTypeInfo,
+                        false, // ignoreParseErrors already contains the 
functionality of
+                        // failOnMissingField
+                        ignoreParseErrors,
+                        timestampFormat);
+        this.hasMetadata = requestedMetadata.size() > 0;
+        this.metadataConverters = createMetadataConverters(jsonRowType, 
requestedMetadata);
+        this.producedTypeInfo = producedTypeInfo;
+        this.ignoreParseErrors = ignoreParseErrors;
+    }
+
+    private static RowType createJsonRowType(
+            DataType physicalDataType, List<ReadableMetadata> 
readableMetadata) {
+        DataType root =
+                DataTypes.ROW(
+                        DataTypes.FIELD("before", physicalDataType),
+                        DataTypes.FIELD("after", physicalDataType),
+                        DataTypes.FIELD("op_type", DataTypes.STRING()));
+        // append fields that are required for reading metadata in the root
+        final List<DataTypes.Field> rootMetadataFields =
+                readableMetadata.stream()
+                        .map(m -> m.requiredJsonField)
+                        .distinct()
+                        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+        return (RowType) DataTypeUtils.appendRowFields(root, 
rootMetadataFields).getLogicalType();
+    }
+
+    private static MetadataConverter[] createMetadataConverters(
+            RowType jsonRowType, List<ReadableMetadata> requestedMetadata) {
+        return requestedMetadata.stream()
+                .map(m -> convertInRoot(jsonRowType, m))
+                .toArray(MetadataConverter[]::new);
+    }
+
+    private static MetadataConverter convertInRoot(RowType jsonRowType, 
ReadableMetadata metadata) {
+        final int pos = findFieldPos(metadata, jsonRowType);
+        return new MetadataConverter() {
+            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+            @Override
+            public Object convert(GenericRowData root, int unused) {
+                return metadata.converter.convert(root, pos);
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static int findFieldPos(ReadableMetadata metadata, RowType 
jsonRowType) {
+        return 
jsonRowType.getFieldNames().indexOf(metadata.requiredJsonField.getName());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RowData deserialize(byte[] message) {
+        throw new RuntimeException(
+                "Please invoke DeserializationSchema#deserialize(byte[], 
Collector<RowData>) instead.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void deserialize(byte[] message, Collector<RowData> out) throws 
IOException {
+        if (message == null || message.length == 0) {
+            // skip tombstone messages
+            return;
+        }
+        try {
+            GenericRowData row = (GenericRowData) 
jsonDeserializer.deserialize(message);
+
+            GenericRowData before = (GenericRowData) row.getField(0);
+            GenericRowData after = (GenericRowData) row.getField(1);
+            String op = row.getField(2).toString();
+            if (OP_CREATE.equals(op)) {
+                after.setRowKind(RowKind.INSERT);
+                emitRow(row, after, out);
+            } else if (OP_UPDATE.equals(op)) {
+                if (before == null) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(
+                            String.format(REPLICA_IDENTITY_EXCEPTION, 
"UPDATE"));
+                }
+                before.setRowKind(RowKind.UPDATE_BEFORE);
+                after.setRowKind(RowKind.UPDATE_AFTER);
+                emitRow(row, before, out);
+                emitRow(row, after, out);
+            } else if (OP_DELETE.equals(op)) {
+                if (before == null) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(
+                            String.format(REPLICA_IDENTITY_EXCEPTION, 
"DELETE"));
+                }
+                before.setRowKind(RowKind.DELETE);
+                emitRow(row, before, out);
+            } else if (OP_TRUNCATE.equals(op)) {
+                // flink can't interpret such type of record, skip the record

Review comment:
       print a WARN LOG ?




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