[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-30282?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Jane Chan updated FLINK-30282:
------------------------------
    Description: 
h3. Issue History

This is not a new issue, FLINK-13604 has tracked it before, and FLINK-16344 
spared efforts to fix it (but did not tweak the ut case mentioned in 
FLINK-13604, i.e. 
SqlToOperationConverterTest#testCreateTableWithFullDataTypes). Nevertheless, 
the FunctionITCase added by FLINK-16344, which validates the fix, has been 
removed in FLINK-16377. 

h3. How to Reproduce

 c.c2 lost nullability
{code:java}
Flink SQL> create table dummy (a array<int not null> not null, b array<string 
not null>, c row<c1 int, c2 double not null>) with ('connector' = 'datagen');
[INFO] Execute statement succeed.
Flink SQL> desc dummy;
+------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
| name |                       type |  null | key | extras | watermark |
+------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
|    a |        ARRAY<INT NOT NULL> | FALSE |     |        |           |
|    b |     ARRAY<STRING NOT NULL> |  TRUE |     |        |           |
|    c | ROW<`c1` INT, `c2` DOUBLE> |  TRUE |     |        |           |
+------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
3 rows in set
{code}
h3. Root Cause

Two places are causing this problem in ExtendedSqlRowTypeNameSpec.

1. dt.deriveType should also pass dt's nullability as well. See 
[https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/fb27e6893506006b9a3b1ac3e9b878fb6cad061a/flink-table/flink-sql-parser/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/sql/parser/type/ExtendedSqlRowTypeNameSpec.java#L159]
 

2. StructKind should be PEEK_FIELDS_NO_EXPAND instead of FULLY_QUALIFIED(see 
[https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/main/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/type/StructKind.java]),
 so that FlinkTypeFactory#createTypeWithNullability will not fall back to super 
implement. See 
[https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/fb27e6893506006b9a3b1ac3e9b878fb6cad061a/flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/calcite/FlinkTypeFactory.scala#L417]

  was:
h3. Issue History

This is not a new issue, FLINK-13604 has tracked it before, and FLINK-16344 has 
also fixed it. However, the FunctionITCase added by FLINK-16344, which 
validates the fix, has been removed in FLINK-16377. From that moment, there 
might be some other changes happening and breaking the fix(sorry, I haven't 
spent too much time digging into these changes)
h3. How to Reproduce

 c.c2 lost nullability
{code:java}
Flink SQL> create table dummy (a array<int not null> not null, b array<string 
not null>, c row<c1 int, c2 double not null>) with ('connector' = 'datagen');
[INFO] Execute statement succeed.
Flink SQL> desc dummy;
+------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
| name |                       type |  null | key | extras | watermark |
+------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
|    a |        ARRAY<INT NOT NULL> | FALSE |     |        |           |
|    b |     ARRAY<STRING NOT NULL> |  TRUE |     |        |           |
|    c | ROW<`c1` INT, `c2` DOUBLE> |  TRUE |     |        |           |
+------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
3 rows in set
{code}
h3. Root Cause

Two places are causing this problem in ExtendedSqlRowTypeNameSpec.

1. dt.deriveType should also pass dt's nullability as well. See 
[https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/fb27e6893506006b9a3b1ac3e9b878fb6cad061a/flink-table/flink-sql-parser/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/sql/parser/type/ExtendedSqlRowTypeNameSpec.java#L159]
 

2. StructKind should be PEEK_FIELDS_NO_EXPAND instead of FULLY_QUALIFIED(see 
[https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/main/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/type/StructKind.java]),
 so that FlinkTypeFactory#createTypeWithNullability will not fall back to super 
implement. See 
[https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/fb27e6893506006b9a3b1ac3e9b878fb6cad061a/flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/calcite/FlinkTypeFactory.scala#L417]


> Logical type ROW lost inner field's nullability after convert to RelDataType
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-30282
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-30282
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: Table SQL / API
>    Affects Versions: 1.16.0, 1.16.1
>            Reporter: Jane Chan
>            Priority: Major
>
> h3. Issue History
> This is not a new issue, FLINK-13604 has tracked it before, and FLINK-16344 
> spared efforts to fix it (but did not tweak the ut case mentioned in 
> FLINK-13604, i.e. 
> SqlToOperationConverterTest#testCreateTableWithFullDataTypes). Nevertheless, 
> the FunctionITCase added by FLINK-16344, which validates the fix, has been 
> removed in FLINK-16377. 
> h3. How to Reproduce
>  c.c2 lost nullability
> {code:java}
> Flink SQL> create table dummy (a array<int not null> not null, b array<string 
> not null>, c row<c1 int, c2 double not null>) with ('connector' = 'datagen');
> [INFO] Execute statement succeed.
> Flink SQL> desc dummy;
> +------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
> | name |                       type |  null | key | extras | watermark |
> +------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
> |    a |        ARRAY<INT NOT NULL> | FALSE |     |        |           |
> |    b |     ARRAY<STRING NOT NULL> |  TRUE |     |        |           |
> |    c | ROW<`c1` INT, `c2` DOUBLE> |  TRUE |     |        |           |
> +------+----------------------------+-------+-----+--------+-----------+
> 3 rows in set
> {code}
> h3. Root Cause
> Two places are causing this problem in ExtendedSqlRowTypeNameSpec.
> 1. dt.deriveType should also pass dt's nullability as well. See 
> [https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/fb27e6893506006b9a3b1ac3e9b878fb6cad061a/flink-table/flink-sql-parser/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/sql/parser/type/ExtendedSqlRowTypeNameSpec.java#L159]
>  
> 2. StructKind should be PEEK_FIELDS_NO_EXPAND instead of FULLY_QUALIFIED(see 
> [https://github.com/apache/calcite/blob/main/core/src/main/java/org/apache/calcite/rel/type/StructKind.java]),
>  so that FlinkTypeFactory#createTypeWithNullability will not fall back to 
> super implement. See 
> [https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/fb27e6893506006b9a3b1ac3e9b878fb6cad061a/flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/calcite/FlinkTypeFactory.scala#L417]



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