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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-30770?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17682400#comment-17682400
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lincoln lee commented on FLINK-30770:
-------------------------------------

[~terlenbach] I see your confusion, for the left join, if the record from right 
table missing match, it will output the join result that pad null to the 
corresponding fields (from right table), so the input & output mapping is:
{code:java}
+I 100 PREMATCH -->

| -D |                            100 |                    1 |                  
       <NULL> |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
     PREMATCH |{code}
 
{code:java}
-U 100 PREMATCH -->

| -U |                            100 |                    1 |                  
     PREMATCH |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
       <NULL> | {code}
after '-U 100 PREMATCH' comes, the right match is missing, so here the join 
will output '| +I | 100 | 1 | <NULL> |' to follow the left join semantic

 
{code:java}
+U 100 CLOSE -->
| -D |                            100 |                    1 |                  
       <NULL> |
| +I |                            100 |                    1 |                  
        CLOSE |{code}

> OUTER join generates partial results
> ------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-30770
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-30770
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Table SQL / Planner
>    Affects Versions: 1.13.5, 1.15.2
>            Reporter: Thomas Erlenbach
>            Priority: Major
>
> Hi,
>  
> I would like to share a scenario with you that seems to reveal a bug to me:
> Given the data,
> {code:java}
> // file /tmp/input_table.jsonl
> {"event_time_utc": "2023-01-23T10:02:41.677798", "match_id": "100"}
>  {code}
> {code:java}
> // file /tmp/matches_state.jsonl
>  
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "PREMATCH", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:02:40.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "CLOSE", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:02:50.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "ENDED", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:02:55.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "ENDED-1", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:03:55.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "ENDED-2", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:04:55.000000"}
> {"match_id": "100", "status": "ENDED-3", "event_time_utc": 
> "2023-01-23T10:05:55.000000"}
>  
> {code}
>  
> and the scenario,
> {code:java}
> // scenario.sql
> SET 'execution.runtime-mode' = 'streaming';
> SET 'sql-client.execution.result-mode' = 'tableau';
> CREATE TABLE input_table (
>   match_id STRING NOT NULL, 
>   event_time_utc TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL
> )                              
> WITH ( 
>   'format' = 'json',
>   'json.timestamp-format.standard' = 'ISO-8601',
>   'path' = '/tmp/input_table.jsonl',
>   'connector' = 'filesystem'
> );
> CREATE TABLE matches_state (
>   match_id STRING NOT NULL,    
>   status STRING NOT NULL,
>   event_time_utc TIMESTAMP(3) NOT NULL
> )
> WITH (
>   'format' = 'json',
>   'json.timestamp-format.standard' = 'ISO-8601',
>   'path' = '/tmp/matches_state.jsonl',
>   'connector' = 'filesystem'
> );
> WITH last_matches_state AS (
>     SELECT match_id, status
>     FROM (
>         SELECT
>             match_id,
>             status,
>             ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY match_id ORDER BY event_time_utc 
> DESC) AS rownum
>         FROM matches_state
>     )
>     WHERE rownum = 1
> )
> , agg_match AS (
>     SELECT
>         match_id,
>         COUNT(*) AS bet_count
>     FROM input_table
>     GROUP BY match_id
> )
> SELECT
>     agg_match.match_id,
>     agg_match.bet_count,
>     last_matches_state.status
> FROM
>     agg_match
> LEFT JOIN last_matches_state
> ON last_matches_state.match_id = agg_match.match_id;
>   {code}
>  
> Here is what I get from the query:
> {code:java}
> // Result
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> | op |                       match_id |            bet_count |                
>          status |
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>        PREMATCH |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>        PREMATCH |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           CLOSE |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           CLOSE |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           ENDED |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           ENDED |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-1 |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-1 |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-2 |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-2 |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | -D |                            100 |                    1 |                
>          <NULL> |
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-3 |
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> Received a total of 23 rows {code}
>  
> The first part of the CTE query computes the last status of a match, the 
> second part computes the number of rows by match_id, and then there is a left 
> outer join query to link that count with the match status.
> However, on match updates, I see that *some rows are generated with a status 
> set to NULL* whereas there was already a status set for the corresponding 
> match.
>  
> Interestingly, replacing the left outer join by an inner join, generates a 
> different output:
>  
> {code:java}
> WITH last_matches_state AS (
>     SELECT match_id, status
>     FROM (
>         SELECT
>             match_id,
>             status,
>             ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY match_id ORDER BY event_time_utc 
> DESC) AS rownum
>         FROM matches_state
>     )
>     WHERE rownum = 1
> )
> , agg_match AS (
>     SELECT
>         match_id,
>         COUNT(*) AS bet_count
>     FROM input_table
>     GROUP BY match_id
> )
> SELECT
>     agg_match.match_id,
>     agg_match.bet_count,
>     last_matches_state.status
> FROM
>     agg_match
> INNER JOIN last_matches_state
> ON last_matches_state.match_id = agg_match.match_id;
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> | op |                       match_id |            bet_count |                
>          status |
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
> | +I |                            100 |                    1 |                
>        PREMATCH |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>        PREMATCH |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           CLOSE |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           CLOSE |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           ENDED |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>           ENDED |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-1 |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-1 |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-2 |
> | -U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-2 |
> | +U |                            100 |                    1 |                
>         ENDED-3 |
> +----+--------------------------------+----------------------+--------------------------------+
>  {code}
> I would have expected to get the same results from the query with the left 
> outer join (except the first entry when there is no status yet).
>  
> Is there any reason for receiving these partial results with the left outer 
> join query?
>  
> I'd be happy to help should you need more details!



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