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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6485?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17757764#comment-17757764
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Hangxiang Yu commented on FLINK-6485:
-------------------------------------

IIUC, ChangelogStateBackend ([Generalized incremental 
checkpoints|https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/FLINK/FLIP-158%3A+Generalized+incremental+checkpoints])
 could help to resolve this basically.

> Use buffering to avoid frequent memtable flushes for short intervals in 
> RockdDB incremental checkpoints
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-6485
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-6485
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Runtime / Checkpointing
>            Reporter: Stefan Richter
>            Priority: Not a Priority
>              Labels: auto-deprioritized-major, auto-deprioritized-minor
>
> The current implementation of incremental checkpoitns in RocksDB needs to 
> flush the memtable to disk prior to a checkpoint and this will generate a SST 
> file.
> What is required for fast checkpoint intervals is an alternative mechanism to 
> quickly determine a delta from the previous incremental checkpoint to avoid 
> this frequent flushing. This could be implemented through custom buffering 
> inside the backend, e.g. a changelog buffer that is maintain up to a certain 
> size. 
> The buffer's content becomes part of the private state in the incremental 
> snapshot and the buffer is dropped i) after each checkpoint or ii) after 
> exceeding a certain size that justifies flushing and writing a new SST file.
> This mechanism should not be blocking, which we can achieve in the following 
> way:
> 1) We have a clear upper limit to the buffer size (e.g. 64MB), once the limit 
> of diffs is reached, we can drop the buffer because we can assume enough work 
> was done to justify a new SST file
> 2) We write the buffer to a local FS, so we can expect this to be reasonable 
> fast and that it will not suffer from the kind of blocking that we have in 
> DFS. I mean technically, also flushing the SST file can block. Then, in the 
> async part, we can transfer the locally written buffer file to DFS.
> There might be other mechanisms in RocksDB that we could exploit for this, 
> such as the write ahead log, but this could be already be a good solution.



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