aplyusnin commented on code in PR #847:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/flink-kubernetes-operator/pull/847#discussion_r1666977949


##########
flink-autoscaler/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/autoscaler/IntermediateScalingResult.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.autoscaler;
+
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.JobVertexID;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/** Class for storing intermediate scaling results. */
+public class IntermediateScalingResult {
+
+    private final Map<JobVertexID, ScalingSummary> scalingSummaries;
+    private final List<JobVertexID> bottlenecks;
+
+    private double backpropagationScaleFactor = 1.0;
+
+    public IntermediateScalingResult() {
+        scalingSummaries = new HashMap<>();
+        bottlenecks = new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+
+    void addScalingSummary(JobVertexID vertex, ScalingSummary scalingSummary) {
+        scalingSummaries.put(vertex, scalingSummary);
+    }
+
+    void addBottleneckVertex(JobVertexID bottleneck, double factor) {
+        bottlenecks.add(bottleneck);
+        backpropagationScaleFactor = Math.min(backpropagationScaleFactor, 
factor);

Review Comment:
   The scale factor works as follows: the minimum possible value is picked and 
pushed to sources, lowering target capacity by this factor on each vertex. This 
approach works fine for most of the jobs:
   
   1. Starting from a bottleneck vertex, the capacity of all upstream vertices 
of the bottleneck is reduced by the factor
   2. During propagation, agation source operators are reached and their 
capacity is reduced
   3. It affects vertices that may not be directly connected with the initial 
bottleneck
   4. Repeating steps 2 and 3 will adjust all vertices in the connected 
components
   
   I think case with 2 and more connected components (e.g. graph source1 -> op1 
-> sink1; source2 -> op2 -> sink2) appears rarely.
   
   As an alternative, bottlenecks can be iterated in bottleneck factor 
decreasing order, making propagation more accurate, but it takes more time for 
scaling (O(N^2) against O(N)) and is harder to maintain and is less predictable.
   
   What do you think? Should we use more complex logic for propagation?



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