featzhang opened a new pull request, #27358:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/27358

   ## What is the purpose of the change
   
   This PR adds **comprehensive metrics support** to `AsyncBatchWaitOperator` 
and `OrderedAsyncBatchWaitOperator` for monitoring AI/ML inference workloads.
   
   The existing async batch operators lacked visibility into batch-level 
performance characteristics that are critical for:
   - Tuning batch sizes for optimal throughput
   - Monitoring inference latency
   - Identifying backpressure and concurrency issues
   - Detecting failures in async operations
   
   ## Brief change log
   
   - Added metrics instrumentation to `AsyncBatchWaitOperator`:
     - `batchSize` - Histogram of batch sizes (records per batch)
     - `batchLatencyMs` - Histogram of batch latency (time from first element 
to flush)
     - `asyncCallDurationMs` - Histogram of async call duration (invocation to 
completion)
     - `inflightBatches` - Gauge showing current in-flight async operations
     - `totalBatchesProcessed` - Counter of total batches processed
     - `totalRecordsProcessed` - Counter of total records processed
     - `asyncCallFailures` - Counter of failed async calls
   
   - Added same metrics to `OrderedAsyncBatchWaitOperator` plus:
     - `pendingOrderedBatches` - Gauge showing batches waiting for in-order 
emission
   
   - Added comprehensive unit tests for all metrics functionality
   
   ## Verifying this change
   
   This change added tests and can be verified as follows:
   
   - `AsyncBatchWaitOperatorTest#testBatchSizeMetric` - verifies batch size 
histogram is recorded
   - `AsyncBatchWaitOperatorTest#testBatchAndRecordCounters` - verifies batch 
and record counters
   - `AsyncBatchWaitOperatorTest#testAsyncCallDurationMetric` - verifies 
duration tracking
   - `AsyncBatchWaitOperatorTest#testAsyncCallFailureMetric` - verifies failure 
counter
   - `AsyncBatchWaitOperatorTest#testInflightBatchesTracking` - verifies 
in-flight gauge
   - `AsyncBatchWaitOperatorTest#testBatchLatencyMetric` - verifies latency 
histogram
   - `AsyncBatchWaitOperatorTest#testMetricsWithMultipleBatches` - 
comprehensive multi-batch test
   
   ## Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts
   
   - Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): **no**
   - The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with 
`@Public(Evolving)`: **no**
   - The serializers: **no**
   - The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): **yes** 
(minimal overhead)
   - Anything that affects deployment or recovery: **no**
   - The S3 file system connector: **no**
   
   ## Documentation
   
   - Does this pull request introduce a new feature? **yes**
   - If yes, how is the feature documented? **JavaDocs**


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