gaborgsomogyi commented on code in PR #27340:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/27340#discussion_r2840465166


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flink-libraries/flink-state-processing-api/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/state/table/SavepointTypeInfoResolver.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.state.table;
+
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SerializerConfig;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.TypeInformation;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeinfo.utils.TypeUtils;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializer;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializerSnapshot;
+import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.base.MapSerializer;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.ConfigOption;
+import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
+import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.metainfo.StateMetaInfoSnapshot;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.ArrayType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.MapType;
+import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static org.apache.flink.state.table.SavepointConnectorOptions.FIELDS;
+import static 
org.apache.flink.state.table.SavepointConnectorOptions.VALUE_CLASS;
+
+/** Resolver for TypeInformation from savepoint metadata and configuration. */
+public class SavepointTypeInfoResolver {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(SavepointTypeInfoResolver.class);
+
+    /** Context for type inference to determine what aspect of the type we 
need. */
+    public enum InferenceContext {
+        /** Inferring the key type of keyed state (always primitive). */
+        KEY,
+        /** Inferring the key type of a MAP state. */
+        MAP_KEY,
+        /** Inferring the value type (behavior depends on logical type). */
+        VALUE
+    }
+
+    private final Map<String, StateMetaInfoSnapshot> preloadedStateMetadata;
+    private final SerializerConfig serializerConfig;
+
+    public SavepointTypeInfoResolver(
+            Map<String, StateMetaInfoSnapshot> preloadedStateMetadata,
+            SerializerConfig serializerConfig) {
+        this.preloadedStateMetadata = preloadedStateMetadata;
+        this.serializerConfig = serializerConfig;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves TypeInformation for keyed state keys (primitive types only).
+     *
+     * <p>This is a simplified version of type resolution specifically for key 
types, which are
+     * always primitive and don't require complex metadata inference.
+     *
+     * @param options Configuration containing table options
+     * @param classOption Config option for explicit class specification
+     * @param typeInfoFactoryOption Config option for type factory 
specification
+     * @param rowField The row field containing name and LogicalType
+     * @return The resolved TypeInformation for the key
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If both class and factory options are 
specified
+     * @throws RuntimeException If type instantiation fails
+     */
+    public TypeInformation<?> resolveKeyType(
+            Configuration options,
+            ConfigOption<String> classOption,
+            ConfigOption<String> typeInfoFactoryOption,
+            RowType.RowField rowField) {
+        try {
+            // Priority 1: Explicit configuration (backward compatibility)
+            TypeInformation<?> explicitTypeInfo =
+                    getExplicitTypeInfo(options, classOption, 
typeInfoFactoryOption);
+            if (explicitTypeInfo != null) {
+                return explicitTypeInfo;
+            }
+
+            // Priority 2: Simple primitive type inference from LogicalType
+            LogicalType logicalType = rowField.getType();
+            String columnName = rowField.getName();
+            return TypeInformation.of(getPrimitiveClass(logicalType, 
columnName));
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves TypeSerializer for a table field using a three-tier priority 
system with direct
+     * serializer extraction for metadata inference.
+     *
+     * <h3>Three-Tier Priority System (Serializer-First)</h3>
+     *
+     * <ol>
+     *   <li><strong>Priority 1: Explicit Configuration</strong> (Highest 
priority) <br>
+     *       Uses user-specified class name or type factory from table 
options, then converts to
+     *       serializer.
+     *   <li><strong>Priority 2: Metadata Inference</strong> <br>
+     *       Directly extracts serializers from preloaded savepoint metadata 
(NO TypeInformation
+     *       conversion).
+     *   <li><strong>Priority 3: LogicalType Fallback</strong> (Lowest 
priority) <br>
+     *       Infers TypeInformation from table schema's LogicalType, then 
converts to serializer.
+     * </ol>
+     *
+     * <p>This approach eliminates TypeInformation extraction complexity for 
metadata inference,
+     * making it work with ANY serializer type (Avro, custom types, etc.).
+     *
+     * @param options Configuration containing table options
+     * @param classOption Config option for explicit class specification
+     * @param typeInfoFactoryOption Config option for type factory 
specification
+     * @param rowField The table field containing name and LogicalType
+     * @param inferStateType Whether to enable automatic type inference. If 
false, returns null when
+     *     no explicit configuration is provided.
+     * @param context The inference context determining what type aspect to 
extract.
+     * @return The resolved TypeSerializer, or null if inferStateType is false 
and no explicit
+     *     configuration is provided.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException If both class and factory options are 
specified
+     * @throws RuntimeException If serializer creation fails
+     */
+    public TypeSerializer<?> resolveSerializer(
+            Configuration options,
+            ConfigOption<String> classOption,
+            ConfigOption<String> typeInfoFactoryOption,
+            RowType.RowField rowField,
+            boolean inferStateType,
+            InferenceContext context) {
+        try {
+            // Priority 1: Explicit configuration (backward compatibility)
+            TypeInformation<?> explicitTypeInfo =
+                    getExplicitTypeInfo(options, classOption, 
typeInfoFactoryOption);
+            if (explicitTypeInfo != null) {
+                return explicitTypeInfo.createSerializer(serializerConfig);
+            }
+
+            if (inferStateType) {

Review Comment:
   Changed.



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