Samrat002 commented on code in PR #27187:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/27187#discussion_r2935123320


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flink-filesystems/flink-s3-fs-native/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/fs/s3native/writer/NativeS3RecoverableFsDataOutputStream.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.fs.s3native.writer;
+
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.RecoverableFsDataOutputStream;
+import org.apache.flink.core.fs.RecoverableWriter;
+import org.apache.flink.fs.s3native.writer.NativeS3Recoverable.PartETag;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;
+
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+/**
+ * A recoverable output stream writes data to S3 using multipart uploads.
+ *
+ * <p>This class is NOT thread-safe. All write operations ({@link #write}, 
{@link #flush}, {@link
+ * #persist}, {@link #closeForCommit}) must be called from a single thread 
(the Flink operator
+ * thread). This is consistent with Flink's {@link 
RecoverableFsDataOutputStream} contract where
+ * output streams are confined to a single task thread.
+ *
+ * <p>The {@link #close()} method may be called concurrently (e.g., during 
task cancellation). A
+ * {@link ReentrantLock} guards the critical sections in {@link #close()}, 
{@link
+ * #closeForCommit()}, and {@link #persist()} to ensure safe cleanup of local 
resources without
+ * corrupting S3 state.
+ */
+@NotThreadSafe
+public class NativeS3RecoverableFsDataOutputStream extends 
RecoverableFsDataOutputStream {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG =
+            
LoggerFactory.getLogger(NativeS3RecoverableFsDataOutputStream.class);
+
+    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
+    private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+
+    private final NativeS3AccessHelper s3AccessHelper;
+    private final String key;
+    private final String uploadId;
+    private final String localTmpDir;
+    private final long minPartSize;
+
+    private final List<PartETag> completedParts;
+    private long numBytesInParts;
+
+    private File currentTempFile;
+    private FileOutputStream currentFileStream;
+    private BufferedOutputStream currentOutputStream;
+    private long currentPartSize;
+    private int nextPartNumber;
+
+    private volatile boolean closed;
+
+    public NativeS3RecoverableFsDataOutputStream(
+            NativeS3AccessHelper s3AccessHelper,
+            String key,
+            String uploadId,
+            String localTmpDir,
+            long minPartSize)
+            throws IOException {
+        this(s3AccessHelper, key, uploadId, localTmpDir, minPartSize, new 
ArrayList<>(), 0L);
+    }
+
+    public NativeS3RecoverableFsDataOutputStream(
+            NativeS3AccessHelper s3AccessHelper,
+            String key,
+            String uploadId,
+            String localTmpDir,
+            long minPartSize,
+            List<PartETag> existingParts,
+            long numBytesInParts)
+            throws IOException {
+        this.s3AccessHelper = s3AccessHelper;
+        this.key = key;
+        this.uploadId = uploadId;
+        this.localTmpDir = localTmpDir;
+        this.minPartSize = minPartSize;
+        this.completedParts = new ArrayList<>(existingParts);
+        this.numBytesInParts = numBytesInParts;
+        this.nextPartNumber = existingParts.size() + 1;
+        this.currentPartSize = 0;
+        this.closed = false;
+
+        createNewTempFile();
+    }
+
+    private void createNewTempFile() throws IOException {
+        File tmpDir = new File(localTmpDir);
+        if (!tmpDir.exists()) {
+            tmpDir.mkdirs();
+        }
+
+        currentTempFile = new File(tmpDir, "s3-part-" + UUID.randomUUID());
+        currentFileStream = new FileOutputStream(currentTempFile);
+        currentOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(currentFileStream, 
BUFFER_SIZE);
+        currentPartSize = 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long getPos() throws IOException {
+        return numBytesInParts + currentPartSize;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException("Stream is closed");
+        }
+
+        currentOutputStream.write(b);
+        currentPartSize++;
+
+        if (currentPartSize >= minPartSize) {
+            uploadCurrentPart();
+            createNewTempFile();
+        }
+    }

Review Comment:
   Line 43-46 explains 
   
   ``` 
   * <p>This class is NOT thread-safe. All write operations ({@link #write}, 
{@link #flush}, {@link
    * #persist}, {@link #closeForCommit}) must be called from a single thread 
(the Flink operator
    * thread). This is consistent with Flink's {@link 
RecoverableFsDataOutputStream} contract where
    * output streams are confined to a single task thread.
    ```
   
   > This seems to be a common problem in this and other classes.
   
   This isn't a common problem in other classes. It's a deliberate trade-off 
specific to this recoverable writer pattern. The Javadoc contract is the safety 
guarantee.
   
   If you think the design intent should be more explicit in the code, I can 
add a clarifying comment. 



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