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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-39760?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Mao Jiayi updated FLINK-39760:
------------------------------
    Description: 
When building the PostgreSQL YAML connector as a standalone module, the build 
may fail because the connector uses JTS classes without declaring the required 
JTS core dependency.

The issue happens in {*}{{PostgresEventDeserializer}}{*}. The current 
implementation imports and uses classes such as 
*{{org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate}} and 
{{org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBReader}}* when handling geometry values. However, 
*{{flink-cdc-pipeline-connector-postgres}}* does not explicitly declare 
*{{org.locationtech.jts:jts-core}}* in its module dependencies.

This issue may not be exposed when the connector is built together with modules 
that happen to provide JTS transitively, but it can fail in isolated module 
builds or packaging workflows where the PostgreSQL YAML connector must resolve 
its own compile dependencies.

  was:
When using CDC pipelines with schema merging operations that involve *complex 
types (ARRAY, MAP, ROW)* being coerced to {*}STRING type{*}, the job may fail 
due to missing type conversion logic in {*}SchemaMergingUtils{*}.

The failure happens in {*}SchemaMergingUtils.coerceObject(){*}. When attempting 
to coerce complex types to STRING during schema merging, the utility only 
handles primitive types and binary data conversions. If the original field is a 
MapData, ArrayData, or RecordData, the coercion logic falls through to the 
default toString() conversion, which either produces incorrect string 
representations or fails entirely because these complex types don't have proper 
toString() implementations for string coercion.

This issue is usually not exposed in simple type scenarios because primitive 
types (INTEGER, VARCHAR, BOOLEAN, TIMESTAMP, etc.) have direct coercion paths 
to STRING through existing conversion rules. The schema merging logic works 
correctly for these basic type conversions, as they can be directly transformed 
without special handling.

However, when CDC pipelines involve schema evolution or field type changes 
where complex types need to be merged into STRING columns, the missing 
conversion logic becomes critical. For example, when merging a table with 
*ARRAY<INT>* column into a target table with *STRING* column at the same 
position, *SchemaMergingUtils* cannot properly serialize the array data 
structure into its string representation, causing the merge operation to fail 
or produce incorrect results.

This issue is not specific to any particular source connector. It can affect 
any CDC pipeline with schema merging scenarios involving complex-to-STRING type 
coercion, regardless of whether the source is MySQL, PostgreSQL, Kafka, or any 
other distributed pipeline source with schema evolution capabilities.

        Summary: Fix missing JTS core dependency of PostgreSQL YAML connector  
(was: Fix unable to coerce complex types (ARRAY/MAP/ROW) to STRING)

> Fix missing JTS core dependency of PostgreSQL YAML connector
> ------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-39760
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-39760
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Flink CDC
>            Reporter: Mao Jiayi
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> When building the PostgreSQL YAML connector as a standalone module, the build 
> may fail because the connector uses JTS classes without declaring the 
> required JTS core dependency.
> The issue happens in {*}{{PostgresEventDeserializer}}{*}. The current 
> implementation imports and uses classes such as 
> *{{org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate}} and 
> {{org.locationtech.jts.io.WKBReader}}* when handling geometry values. 
> However, *{{flink-cdc-pipeline-connector-postgres}}* does not explicitly 
> declare *{{org.locationtech.jts:jts-core}}* in its module dependencies.
> This issue may not be exposed when the connector is built together with 
> modules that happen to provide JTS transitively, but it can fail in isolated 
> module builds or packaging workflows where the PostgreSQL YAML connector must 
> resolve its own compile dependencies.



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