snuyanzin commented on code in PR #28758:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/28758#discussion_r3613589952


##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/table/planner/functions/CastFunctionITCase.java:
##########
@@ -151,35 +151,47 @@ private static List<TestSetSpec> variantCasts() {
                                 "CAST(PARSE_JSON('42') AS INT)",
                                 42,
                                 INT().notNull())
-                        // Integer overflow wraps around (Java narrowing), 
like a regular numeric
-                        // cast.
+                        // Spark-style overflow: an integer value outside the 
target range fails
+                        // CAST and returns NULL for TRY_CAST, instead of 
wrapping around.
+                        .testTableApiRuntimeError(
+                                call("PARSE_JSON", "40000").cast(SMALLINT()), 
"overflowed")
+                        .testSqlRuntimeError("CAST(PARSE_JSON('40000') AS 
SMALLINT)", "overflowed")
                         .testResult(
-                                call("PARSE_JSON", "40000").cast(SMALLINT()),
-                                "CAST(PARSE_JSON('40000') AS SMALLINT)",
-                                (short) -25536,
-                                SMALLINT().notNull())
-                        .testResult(
-                                call("PARSE_JSON", "128").cast(TINYINT()),
-                                "CAST(PARSE_JSON('128') AS TINYINT)",
-                                (byte) -128,
-                                TINYINT().notNull())
+                                call("PARSE_JSON", 
"40000").tryCast(SMALLINT()),
+                                "TRY_CAST(PARSE_JSON('40000') AS SMALLINT)",
+                                null,
+                                SMALLINT())
+                        .testTableApiRuntimeError(
+                                call("PARSE_JSON", "128").cast(TINYINT()), 
"overflowed")

Review Comment:
   yes, however it does not answer we expect `NULL` after that



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